Těchlovice (Děčín District)

Těchlovice ( German Tichlowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located ten kilometers south of the center of Decin and belongs to Okres Decin.

Geography

Těchlovice located between Ústí nad Labem and Decin in the Bohemian mountains on the right bank at the mouth of the creek Těchlovický creek. To the north rises the Vrabinec ( Sperling stone, 350 m), in the Northeast the Poklona ( 465 m), in the southeastern Stříbrný raw ( 516 m) and the Buková hora (zinc stone, 683 m ) and to the south the LICHA (462 m).

Neighboring towns are Přední Lhota in the north, Babetin in the northeast, Kouty, Rytířov and Milířsko in the east, in the southeast Pribram, Vitin and Zadnà Lhota in the south, Roztoky in the southwest, and Skrytín Maškovice in the west and Dobkovice in the northwest.

History

Těchlovice was probably founded in the 10th or 11th century as part of the Slavic settlement. The first written mention of the parish Tyechleuicz was 1360th The city was at that time the seat of the Vladiken of Tichlowitz. Jan von Těchlovice bought from 1374 to the Lords of Wartenberg from other villages, so among other things in 1391 Dražkovice. On his dominion he had the castle rock sparrow ( Vrabník ) built, which became his headquarters from 1404. Jan von Těchlovice has also held the patronage of the churches in Těchlovice, Rychnov and Nebočady. In 1413 he was so heavily in debt that he was forced to gradual sale of his goods. The following year, in January had to sell of Těchlovice the sparrow stone castle to Sigmund von Wartenberg. 1417 acquired Heinrich Lefl of Lazan the rule. He was succeeded by Nicholas Lobkowicz the arms of Hassenstein and from 1425 coming from the home of Těchlovice Anna von Sternberg. She brought the rule in her third marriage with Sigmund von Wartenberg on a Tetschen. The sparrow stone castle was abandoned and was considered since the beginning of the 16th century as desolate. When the gentlemen of Bünau 1534 bought the rule Tetschen, were the goods in Tichlowitz part of the purchase. 1628 had left the country and new owners were the Count Thun and Hohenstein Protestant Bünauer. Until 1848 Tichlowitz remained subservient always Tetschen.

After the abolition of patrimonial Tichlowitz / Těchlovice formed in 1850 a municipality in the district team Tetschen. 1869 the community had 355 inhabitants, in 1890 there were 472 by the railway line from Schreckenstein after Tetschen the Austrian NordWestBahn Tichlowitz received in 1874 a railway connection. In the 19th century, at the same time the steamship developed on the Elbe, in Tichlowitz was a dock. At the same time flourished the fruit growing. This led to 1910 to a further increase in population to 661 After the founding of Czechoslovakia took place in the largely populated by Germans village, the influx of Czech railwaymen, postal officials and gendarmes. 1930 reached Tichlowitz with the settlements Gaute and Hörnl with 735 inhabitants, is the largest population in its history, including its districts Mühlörzen, Lower Well Hotten, Upper Well Hotten and Pschüra second share and the monolayer Humpreska, carbon hole Weberberg and Sperling stone it was 1080th After the Munich Agreement was the church in 1938 added to the German Reich and belonged until 1945 to the district Tetschen, from 1943 Děčín. 1939, the municipality had 1036 inhabitants. In 1945 Těchlovice back to Czechoslovakia, the German inhabitants were expelled. In 1961 Babetin was incorporated. Těchlovice lost its independence in July 1980 and was initially nad Labem to Boletic connected. With the beginning of 1981 the incorporation of Boletic nad Labem was by Decin. By 1996, the city was formed under the name of Decin XXXIV - Těchlovice a district of Decin. After a referendum Těchlovice broke loose on 1 January 1997 by Decin. In August 2002, the site was damaged by the flood of the century the River Elbe and destroyed 25 houses by the floods.

Community structure

For the community Těchlovice no districts are reported. Basic settlement units are Babetin ( Babutin ) Přední Lhota (Lower Well Hotten ), Přerov ( Pschüra ) Těchlovice ( Tichlowitz ) and Zadnà Lhota (Upper Well Hotten ). To Těchlovice also the settlements Kouty ( Gaute ) Milířsko ( Mühlörzen ) and the deserted village Vrabinec include ( Sperling stone).

The municipality is divided into the Katastralbezirke Babetin, Přední Lhota u Těchlovic, Přerov u Těchlovic and Těchlovice nad Labem.

Partner community

• Těchlovice, Czech Republic

Attractions

• Rocky peaks Vrabinec with remains of castle Stein Sperling
• Church of St John the Baptist, built in the 15th century by extending the 1284/85 chapel built
• Chapel of the suffering of the Mother of God
• Chapel in Babetin
• Brewery
• Buková hora mountain with TV tower Buková hora
• Nature Reserve Stříbrný raw
• Remains of the castle Vraty (rats Stone ), southeast of the village
• Dívčí skok ( Jungfernsprung ) at Přední Lhota