TemelÃn
( Listen? / I ) Temelín, until 1914 Velky Temelín ( German Temelin, formerly wholesale Temelin ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located 25 km north- west of České Budějovice and belongs to České Budějovice. The place was known primarily for the Temelín nuclear power plant.
Geography
NPP is located on a plateau in the south-eastern foothills of the Písecké hory ( Písecké Mountains ). In the North the Zdoba ( 574 m), south-west rises the Chocholouš ( 523 m) and in the northwest the Kometa (593 m) and the Pecivál (604 m). To the southeast are the Temelín nuclear power plant and the waste places Březí u Týna nad Vltavou, Knín, Podhájí and Temelínec. By Temelín the railway line Číčenice - Tyn nad Vltavou.
Neighboring towns are U Sýkorů, Přehájek, Vsetec, Karlov I and Všemyslice in the north, Bojiste, Bohunice, Cerveny Vrch and Záluží in the northeast, Zverkovice, U Palečků and Hněvkovice na levém Brehu Vltavy in the east, U Pištory, Litoradlice and Křtěnov the southeast, Kočín, Dříteň and Malešice in the south, Sedlec and Lhota pod Horami the southwest, Planovy, Těšínov and Rozovy in the west and Kaliště and Shon in the northwest.
History
The first written mention of the village took place in 1381st The place name derives from the personal name Temel. Temelín was proportionately different Vladiken, part of the village was to festivals Vlhlavy submissive. In 1482 the Vladiken of Chlum sold their share of Temelín Peter Kořenský of Terešov. In the mid-16th century, the Kořenský of Terešov built in Nezdaschow a small noble residence, was also connected to the Temelín. After the Battle of White Mountain, the goods of Zdeněk Kořenský were confiscated. The Court Chamber sold the estate Nezdaschow on July 18, 1623 at Sezyma of Wrtby, 1630 by Baltasar of Marradas yet the court added Všemyslice bought and united with the Good. In the mid-18th century was one of Wrtby Nezdaschow Carolina, married Countess Chermont and then their daughter Philippina that it brought into their marriage of Karl Friedrich von Schütz in 1764. Because of indebtedness reached the estate in 1785 and was licitation from kk Bergrat Prosper Berchtold auctioned. This left it in 1800, his son Charles, who inherited it in 1812 to his son Prosper. In 1840 there was Temelin or wholesale Demelin of 74 houses with 583 inhabitants. In the village there was a tavern. At Temelin owned the abstruse points of single- hunters and bastion Rosow ( Rozovy ). Vicarage was Křtěnow. Until the mid-19th century Temelin was always the good Nezdaschow submissive.
After the abolition of patrimonial Velky Temelín / wholesale Temelin formed in 1850 a municipality in the district administration and the Tyn nad Vltavou the jurisdiction / Moldova Thein. The Tyn nad Vltavou - Újezdec u Číčenic took in 1898 on the operation.
1910 lived in the town of 555 inhabitants, of whom 554 were Czechs and a German. On 30 November 1914, the village name was changed at the request of the local council in Temelín / Temelin. During the German occupation in 1943 Temelínec was incorporated in 1945 it was repealed. After the abolition of Okres Tyn nad Vltavou Temelín in 1961 associated with the České Budějovice. Lhota pod Horami, Sedlec and Temelínec were on 12 June 1960, the districts of the Temelín. Chvalešovice ( with Malešice ) was incorporated on April 1, 1976. On 1 July 1985, the incorporation of Březí u Týna was nad Vltavou ( with Knín, Kočín, Křtěnov, Litoradlice, Podhájí and Zverkovice ), at the same time Chvalešovice and Malešice were umgemeindet after Dříteň. Subsequently, the located within a two- kilometer exclusion zone villages Březí u Týna were for the construction of a nuclear power plant in the hallway Temelínec nad Vltavou, Knín, Křtěnov, Podhájí and Temelínec resettled. Residents should nad large part in the new housing estate sídliště Hlinecká in Tyn Vltavou resettle. As an alternative offer by the state-owned power utility CEZ, which was transferred to the communist regime, the rights to resettlement of the five villages, the inhabitants of the villages was offered a small payment. After the resettlement villages were demolished only by Křtěnov preserved church, rectory and cemetery. Between 1986 and 1989 the railway line was extended because of the nuclear power plant construction until after Číčenice. The nuclear power plant was commissioned in the year 2000.
Coat of arms
Description: Silver and Red split; center a golden five-blade with silver slugs.
Community structure
The municipality consists of the villages Temelín Březí u Týna nad Vltavou ( Březy ) Knín ( CMIN ), Kočín, Křtěnov, Lhota pod Horami ( Lhota under the mountains), Litoradlice ( Litoradlitz ) Podhájí ( Podhay ) Sedlec ( Sedlitz ), Temelín (wholesale Temelin ), Temelínec (small Temelin ) and Zverkovice ( Zwěrkowitz ) and the settlements Hurka, Kaliště, Shon and Záluží.
Attractions
- Chapel in the village square
- Church of Sts. Prokop in Křtěnov
- Castle Vysoký Hradek with Park, southeast of the village at the nuclear power plant, it houses the information center of the nuclear power plant
- Fixed Býšov, southeast of Temelín