Antonia (gens)

The assets antonia, German Antonier, in the autonomous Anthony was an important plebeian family in the Roman Empire. The family led their lineage back to Anteon, a son of the god Hercules.

Genealogy

The Antoniern included:

  • 3 ∞ 48 BC Fulvia († 40 BC )
  • ∞ by 21 Claudia Marcella, daughter of Octavia
  • 4 ∞ 40-32 BC Octavia (c. 69 BC -11 BC)
  • 5 ∞ Cleopatra: from Alexander Helios ( * 40 BC), Cleopatra Selene ( 40 BC -6 AD), Ptolemy Philadelphus ( * 36 BC)
  • Antonia ... ( unbek, also unbek from which marriage)

The Emperor Gordian I, Gordian II and Gordian III. ( Emperor 238-244 ) are also among the Antoniern, but were not directly related to the Republican politicians. The Antonine ( Nerva Antoniner and Serverer, Emperor between 97-235 ) have only adoptive relation to the family. The freedmen ( Patron in brackets) include:

  • Marcus Antonius Felix (1st century, Antonia minor), brother of MA Pallas, procurator of Samaria ( Judea ) 52-60 AD ∞ Drusilla, daughter of Herod Agrippa I.; Iulia Drusilla, granddaughter of Anthony and Cleopatra
  • Marcus Antonius Pallas († 62 AD, Antonia minor), brother of MA Felix, Finanzerwalter of Claudius, praetor 52 offices relieved 55
  • Antonia Caenis († 73/74 Antonia minor), concubine of Vespasian
Plebs Heracles Marcus Antonius Orator Marcus Antonius Creticus Julia Antonia Publius Cornelius Lentulus Sura Mark Antony Augustus Antony and Cleopatra Antonia (daughter of Mark Antony) Polemon I of Pontus Antonia Tryphaena Iullus Antonius Octavia the Younger Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus (consul 16 BC) Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (consul 32) Germanicus Livilla Cleopatra Selene II Ptolemy Philadelphus (son of Cleopatra) Gaius Antonius Lucius Antonius (brother of Mark Antony) Drusilla (daughter of Herod Agrippa) Pallas (freedman) Anton (given name)
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