Crux gemmata

A Gemmenkreuz (Latin crux gemmata ) is a medieval cross, which is provided with precious stones, beads or filigree. The crossing in the center is interpreted as the site of Christ the Head, and is particularly valuable feature. This is usually the cross relic. The shape of the cross may be different. Also ruler crowns and reliquaries were decorated with gems in the middle ages.

Gemmenkreuze have been largely emerged as reliquaries and liturgical used as processional crosses. Make the central Christian symbol, the cross of Christ, as a sign of victory dar. same time, they are instruments of imperial representation and transfer the old Roman Triumph thoughts on the Christian sign of salvation.

The oldest preserved Gemmenkreuze come from the 6th century. The majority was built in the Carolingian and Ottonian. The most famous cross of this kind is the Imperial Cross of the 11th century.

The Latin term crux gemmata is not to be confused with crux gammata (gamma cross), the Latin name for the swastika.

Examples

• Gemmenkreuze