Czerwonka, Olsztyn County
Czerwonka ( German until 1932 Czerwonken addition, from 1882 also Roth flow ) is a powiat scoring for Olsztyński, community Biskupiec village in the Polish Warmian -Masurian something with about 1000 inhabitants.
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- 7.2 footnotes
Geography
The village is located six kilometers northwest of the city Biskupiec along Route 57 It lies on the banks of Dadajsees.
History
Czerwonken was first documented in 1548, when Paul got Bronkowi assign copyright by Prince Albrecht of Prussia.
1845 Good Czerwonken was divided and with eleven Protestant families from Hesse occupied, mostly craftsmen from the Darmstadt area. However, the Hesse were not native. Climate and soil did not meet their unrealistic expectations. Some of them sold their land at once and went back into the home.
To the Protestant population to better serve in religious terms in the remote parts of the local Diaspora community, were built in recent times, including in Roth flow chapels. The Roth Fließer chapel was consecrated on 27 October 1895., Madeyken, Malkiehnen, Moldzien and Woßellen formed: May 27, 1874 the district of grave Nick in the district Rößel from the rural communities Czerwonken, grave Nick, Great Lepacken, Gusken, Small Lepacken, Krolowollen was in the course of a Prussian government reform new ( Königswalde later). The head office was first located in grave Nick.
On September 1, 1931, the District comprises according to various restructuring the rural communities Czerwonken, grave Nick, Gusken, Königswalde, Leppacken, Malkiehnen, Moldzien and Woszellen. On November 19, 1932 Czerwonken whose name changes often with Roth flow, renamed Rotbach. Both German names are similar to the translation of originating from the Polish town name. After the end of World War II in 1945 to the German Empire ( East Prussia ) Rotbach fell belonging to Poland. The resident population was German, if they had not fled, largely expelled after 1945 or expelled and replaced by new residents from other parts of Poland. The place Rotbach was renamed Czerwonka according to the Polish equivalent of the historic name Czerwonken.
Population Development
On December 1, 1910 lived in Czerwonken officially 250 inhabitants. 1933, 974 inhabitants recorded in 1939, the population rose to 983 in 2006, there were about 1000 inhabitants Czerwonka resident. A census lived 2010 953 inhabitants in the village.
Attractions
In Czerwonka still stands intact a monument to the fallen in the First World War in the form of a small chapel of red brick.
Traffic
On January 1, 1872 station was set up in Czerwonken with the construction of the railway Thorn- Insterburg. In the near Bishop's Castle reversed a private horse-drawn omnibus line. With the construction and opening of a branch line of Zinten about Landsberg to Sensburg to September 1, 1898 Czerwonken won as a railway junction on additional importance.