Decretal#The Quinque Compilationes Antiquae Decretalium

The Quinque Compilationes Antiquae are five resulting in the period from the late 12th to the early 13th century collections of decretals. They were later replaced by the Liber Extra.

Generally

Among the numerous decretal there were five who held a special position, the so-called Quinque Compilationes Antiquae. They are referred to by the subsequent withdrawal Liber extra than Antiquae. The numbering is from the older Dekretalisten and has been selected by systematic point of view. They are the only ones to which the Bolognese school of law has been a general recognition.

Compilatio Prima

The Compilatio I antiqua (also Breviarium extravagantium ) was built around 1191/92. These are supplements to the decree by collection of sources that were not used by Gratian. This is followed included the decretals of nachgratianischen time up to and including Clement III. of. We also held council canons and pieces from the Roman and Germanic law.

The collection is divided into five books, and arranged systematically: ( a classification principle of Roman law )

  • Judex: papal government, that is, Offices and administrative
  • Judicium: procedural law
  • Clerus: spiritual and property law
  • Connubia: ( sponsalia ) marriage law
  • Crimen: Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure

Clergy, sponsalia and crimen were objectively classified in titles with headings (headings ). Each title was divided into chapters, chronological decretals or parts of such. This division became the model for most subsequent collections.

This is a private work of Bernhard Balbi of Pavia ( died 1213), professor at Bologna and was adopted by the school. It should apply to teaching and practice. The further development of the law prompted the production of attachments and collections that would complement the Compilatio Prima.

Rainer Pomposa, Gilbert (1202 ), Alanus Anglicus and Bernardus Compostellanus antiquus wrote the attachments. Bernardus Compostellanus antiquus presented a collection of the decretals of Innocent III. from the papal registers ago. However, it was not approved by Innocent and received in Bologna the name Compilatio Romana.

Compilatio Secunda

The Compilatio II antiquarian originated around 1210-1215, it was written by John Galensis ( John of Wales ) in 11-12. Century. He was master and professor in Bologna. It includes Dekretalenstellen for Pope Clement III. and Celestine III. (1191-1198) as well as sources that Bernhard had omitted Prima from Pavia in his Compilatio, especially decretals of the pontificates of Alexander III. (1159-1181) and the subsequent popes ( 1159-1187 ). It is based on collections of Gilbert and Alanus ( 13th century). It follows the principle of division into five books and is a private work and is paid by the school.

Compilatio Tertia

The Compilatio III antiquarian originated in 1210 and was designed by Peter Collivaccinus Beneventanus ( 11-12. Century) written. This was a notary by Pope Innocent III. ( 1198-1216 ). He was master of the Bolognese school. It contains the decretals of the first 12 years of the reign of Innocent III. (up to 1209) and was with the Bull Devotioni vestrae on December 28, 1210 sent to the master and students of the School of Bologna and promulgated in this way. Thus, this compilation was the first authentic Dekretalensammlung, thereby approached the universal force of law. The classification principle in five books is here also.

Compilatio quarta

The Compilatio IV antiquarian was 1216. It includes the decretals of Innocent III. of government years 1210-1216 and earlier, which were not included in the Compilatio Tertia. It contains the decisions of the fourth Lateran Council (1215 ). The author was probably John Teutonicus Zemeke (d. 1245/46 ). The collection, which follows the five-membered division, was never promulgated. It is to be regarded as a private collection. Nevertheless, it was very common in both ecclesiastical practice and in the law schools.

Compilatio Quinta

The Compilatio V antiquarian was compiled in 1226 by the Bolognese Dekretalisten Tancred. It includes the pope's decretals (1216-1227) by the year 1226 and an imperial constitution of Frederick II ( 1212-1250 ) from the year 1220 through various privileges of the church. Honorius III. sent them with the Bull novae causarum from May 2, 1226 to the Bolognese school; the Compilatio V, making it the second authentic Dekretalensammlung the Roman Church. The classification principle in five books is also here. She received widest recognition.

Edition

Emil Friedberg Quinque compilationes Antiquae. Leipzig, 1882 (reprinted 1956)

Decretals of Gregory IX Bernardus Papiensis Pomposa Abbey Pope Celestine III Pope Alexander III Tancred of Bologna Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
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