Engineering, procurement and construction
Engineering, Procurement and Construction, shortly EPC ( to German: Detailed planning and control, procurement, execution of construction and installation work ) denotes a standard in international construction and there, especially in engineering to project management and the associated contracts, in which the contractor acting as a general contractor or general contractor.
He is committed to the client a facility or building turnkey (English Turn-key ) to generally provide for a fixed price and a busy schedule with penalties. The EPC supplier ( engl. contractor) provides all the necessary services for this purpose, especially the full engineering services, procurement or production of all necessary materials and parts, the on-site installation and turnkey commissioning.
The contracts for these projects are works contracts ( a set of rules similar to the German VOB / B) are often constructed in an international environment according to the requirements of FIDIC.
EPCM
Engineering, Procurement and Construction Management ( EPCM ) is an advanced form of project management. In addition to the EPC includes EPCM project management and construction management. Other companies / subcontractors are directly appointed by the principal to provide certain services. These are usually monitored by the EPCM contractor.
Comparison of EPC - EPCM
Benefits EPCM
- Low total cost share (Overall Costs)
- Responsibility lies with the staff
- Greater process control
- Suitable for less defined projects with anticipated changes in the procurement scope
- Fewer legal problems, as problems can usually be identified in advance
- Flexibility for the client in the project financing
Benefits EPC
- Shopping Agreement is ( the EPC contractor ) in one hand
- Lower personnel requirements
- Low legal risks
- Interface co-ordination of individual works accepts the EPC contractor (no cost risk )
- Risk and defense of the claims of sub-contractors of various trades rests with the EPC contractor
- Suitable for projects with enormous time pressure to implement ( time to market )
- EPC contractor selection is possible at a very early stage
- Installer costs are i.d.R. lower than that of tedious planning inputs and Einzellosvergaben
EPCI
In particular, in the offshore area find so-called engineering, procurement, construction and installation contracts ( EPCI ) application. The segment installation referred to in this case, the building on the lake made mostly on land or in port structures.
Notes and References
- Construction industry
- Construction Law
- Plant