Fermán Cienfuegos

José Eduardo Sancho Castañeda nom de guerre Ferman Cienfuegos ( born March 6, 1947 in San José (Costa Rica) ) is a former politician in El Salvador. He co-founded the Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional.

Life

His maternal grandfather was Benjamín Castañeda and died in 1906 in an attempt by Manuel Lisandro Barillas Bercián, Manuel José Estrada Cabrera overthrow in Guatemala. The father of his grandmother was Colombari Pietro, an Italian military under Giuseppe Garibaldi, before a fortune with the railway of Minor Cooper Keith made ​​in 1884 as a railway engineer in Costa Rica. His father was Guillermo Sancho Colombari a doctor in the field of hematology, came in 1942 to study medicine to El Salvador, where he married Liliam Castañeda Saldivar and settled in El Salvador. As Sancho's function in the guerrilla became known, migrated his father and two brothers to Costa Rica, where a paternal ancestor, Juan Sancho y velar had settled in 1547 in Cartago. The husband of his father's sister, Abdenago Hernández, was a son of Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia. Sancho Castañeda was an art historian and as Ferman Cienfuegos in 1972 he was a member of the Ejercito Revolucionario del Pueblo, a Christian Democrat- oriented society for false -flag - operations, where he obtained command. After the Fuerzas Armadas de la Resistencia Nacional, had eliminated after the assassination of Roque Dalton on May 10, 1975 of ERP, Cienfuegos was Comandante this grouping in the armed conflict. Apart from the developed to professionalism in ERP kidnapping business, FERN attempted armed seizure of power in the state of El Salvador. On 17 January 1979, the FERN kidnapped Israeli honorary consul, coffee and arms dealer Ernesto dear. In a communique threw Ferman Cienfuegos, love war crimes, as the Salvadoran armed forces supplied by Napalm Love inserting indiscriminately against civilians. Time Magazine reported that Ernesto Love had instructed his family not to pay 10 million dollars for him. Time Magazine reported not that 10 million U.S. $ were requested for Ernesto dear. Love 's body was found on March 21, 1979 in Colonia de Monserrat San Salvador. It was subsequently nationalized by the Decree 75 on 20 December 1979, the export of coffee from El Salvador by the Instituto Nacional de Café ( INCAFE ). On 27 December 1980, the FERN attacked the garrisons of Ilopango and San Salvador Usulután.

Ferman Cienfuegos was one of the signatories of the 1992 peace treaties of Chapultepec.

1997, Cienfuegos withdrew from the party politics of the FMLN and the years has worked sociology and history, at the Universidad Iberoamericana, the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México and at the Complutense University of Madrid as a conflict solver and hearing technician.