Iecea Mare
Nagy Jecsa devaluation in 1901, Hungary
Iecea Mare ( Grossjetscha German, Hungarian Nagyjecsa ) is a municipality in Timiş, Banat (Romania). Iecea Mare in 2007 had about 2500 inhabitants; the area of the town is 35.31 square kilometers.
Location
Iecea Mare is located about 33 kilometers northwest of Timişoara. The site is not connected to the railway network; the nearest railway station is located in 9 km away Carpinis.
Neighboring towns
History
Wholesale Jetscha located 33 km north- west of Timisoara. It was named the place after the Prädium Jecsa. The oldest records come from Grossjetscha 1467, when, according to the Bishop of Tschanad John of Szokol ( 1466-1493 ), in the field of Prädiums Jecsa a village Öcse, and later Erdos was.
The settlement with Germans was 1767 under the supervision of the Administration Council Johann Wilhelm Edler von Hildebrand. In the settlement 200 houses were built. In 1770 started the construction of the church and in 1780 the consecration of the church took place. 1852, the old school was built and in 1898 the new school. 1902, the gravel was created by Gertianosch.
On 4 June 1920, the Banat was divided into three parts as a result of the Treaty of Trianon. The largest, eastern part, which includes wholesale Jetscha belonged, fell to Romania.
As a result of the Waffen-SS Agreement of May 12, 1943 between the Antonescu government and Hitler's Germany all ethnic German conscript men were drafted into the German army. Even before the war, in January 1945, the deportation of all ethnic German women between 18 and 30 years and men aged 16-45 years was held kidnapped for construction labor in the Soviet Union.
The land reform law of 23 March 1945 which provided for the expropriation of German farmers in Romania, the rural population deprived the livelihood. The nationalization law of June 11, 1948, provided for the nationalization of all industrial and commercial establishments, banks and insurance companies, whereby all farms were expropriated, regardless of ethnicity.
As the population along the Romanian- Yugoslav border of the Romanian governance after the rift between Stalin and Tito and his exclusion was classified from the Cominform alliance as a security risk, took place on 18 June 1951, the deportation " of politically unzuverlässlichen elements " in the Bărăgan - steppe, regardless of ethnicity. Romanian leadership aimed at the same time to break the onset of resistance to the upcoming collectivization of agriculture. Bărăganverschleppten When returning home in 1956, they received the 1945 expropriated houses and farms refunded. possession of the field, however, was collectivized.
Demography
Wholesale Jetscha was a German village. 1910 lived here in 2360 German, which represented a population share of 93%. After the Second World War the number of Germans fell inexorably. 1977 lived in Great Jetscha still German 1162, accounting for a population share of 39 %. In 1990, the mass exodus of the Germans, so that living with the 1992 census, still 115 German in Great Jetscha.