Ivanovo (PanÄevo)
Ivanovo ( Serbian Cyrillic Иваново, Hungarian Sándoregyháza, German Alexander churches ) is in the Opština located in Pančevo Serbia village with a majority Hungarian population (40 %). The next largest ethnic group is provided by the Bulgarians.
Geographical location
The village is located 15 km south of Pančevo and 20 km south-east of Belgrade on the southern border of the Banat in a plain between the Danube and a Donaualtarm. Due to the natural demarcation by the Danube, the place is accessible only by the road of Pančevo on Starcevo and Omoljica. Due to the large distances to the sea has a continental climate before: cold and snowy in winter, hot and dry in summer. The soils are fertile. Riparian forests along the waters are suitable for livestock, black soil behind the high shores enable successful crop.
History
The territory of Ivanovo belonged until 1918 to Austria - Hungary. The present village was re-established in 1868 after the plans of the Viennese Court Chamber, as the old place in the floodplain was no longer tenable because of the ongoing floods. First Danube Swabians were settled from the Banat Bulgarians and Catholic ( Paulicians ) from Dudeştii Vechi (now Romanian Banat ). 1872, the Military Frontier was dissolved. Ivanovo was therefore no longer report directly to the Viennese central offices and managed as an imperial province, but then became part of the Kingdom of Hungary. In the course of Magyarization the place was now officially called Sándoregyháza and resettled Hungarians ( Székely ) from Bukovina strengthened. From these Hungarian resettlement policy and the neighboring communities were Skorenovac (Hungarian: Szekelykeve ) and Vojlovica (Hungarian: Hertelendyfalva ) affected.
After the First World War the Banat was under the Treaty of Trianon in 1920 divided and the greater part of Romania slammed. Sándoregyháza fell to the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, and officially took the name Ivanovo again.
Demography
Population distribution in Ivanovo since inception
Note: By 1880, lived in Ivanovo exclusively German and Catholic Bulgarians. 1883 were added Hungary. It was before 1991 in Ivanovo censuses, but was counted only for the entire community ( Opština ), but not broken down by location. ND means that these ethnic groups were represented. With the expulsion of the German population changed the ethnic structure of the place. The caused by the exodus of the Danube Swabians settlement gaps were closed by settlers ( colonists ) from Macedonia and southern Serbia again. It is assumed that the proportion of the German population to 1944 was around 10%. After 1991, the population structure changed again in favor of the Serbs. Reason: Many ( especially young ) Hungary fled for fear of recruitment into the Yugoslav army to Hungary and like most villages in Vojvodina had also record Ivanovo many Serb refugees from Krajina and Bosnia and later in Kosovo.
For several years, the Cultural Association of the Banat Bulgarians Ivanovo 1868 exists in the village.
44.73611111111120.700555555556Koordinaten: 44 ° 44 '10 " N, 20 ° 42 ' 2" O
- Place in Okrug South Banat
- Place on the Danube
- Opština Pančevo