Jarkowo, West Pomeranian Voivodeship
Jarkowo ( German Jarchow ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland. It is in the field of Gmina Rymań (Town novel) and, with this the powiat Kołobrzeski ( Kolberger circle).
Geographical location
The village is located in Eastern Pomerania, about 80 kilometers north-east of Szczecin, about 20 kilometers south-west of Kolobrzeg ( Kolberg), surrounded by agricultural land. Neighboring towns are in the north Mechowo (Monk reason), to the east Gorawino ( Gervin ), in the south Kinowo ( Klenow ) and to the west Dargosław ( Dargislaff ).
East of the village flows the Pöskebach, west of the village of Rottbach. Both limit the historical district of the village.
History
The village was first mentioned in a document from the years 1170/1177, with the Pomeranian Duke Casimir I monks from the monastery Lund land ownership conferred establishing a monastery, including the village Harchouwe which, however, lay desolate. The monastery was founded, it was around the monastery Belbuck, but this was given up to 1185 again. A second foundation of the monastery was performed by monks from Mariengaarde. With a document from the year 1208, the Pomeranian dukes Bogislaw II and Casimir II granted them essentially the same land, again including the now -called Jarchowe, desert village.
Soon after, in 1224, had over Duchess Anastasia, the Duke Bogislaw I. widow, the monastery Belbuck land to establish a convent, the convent Marie Busch. To the property mentioned in the deed included the Jarcouwe here called village, which had been but actually assigned to the monastery Belbuck previously. The donation was confirmed easily modified by their grandson, the Duke Barnim I and III Wartislaw. , With a document from 1227. The village appeared here under the name Jarcowo, just as in another certificate of ownership for the monastery Marienbusch by Duke Wartislaw III. from the year 1240. In 1269, the village was again in possession of a confirmation Duke Barnim I. for the monastery Belbuck listed.
The village was created as a line in the medieval village settlement by German farmers. As a parish was established in 1310 in the neighboring village of Klenow, Heinrich von Wacholz, Bishop of Pomerania, the village Jarchow assigned to their new parish.
1467 came Jarchow, as well as the neighboring village Dargislaff, through exchange of Belbuck monastery to the noble family Wacholz. On the map of the Duchy of Pomerania Lubinschen ( 1618) Jarchow is recorded. In the 17th century Jarchow was divided into two parts, but both remained in the family Wacholz and temporarily lay in one hand. The Gutsherrschaft fed the farmer places so that Jarchow was in the 17th and 18th centuries into a estate village.
One portion was designated as A or Jarchow United Jarchow.
The other part was referred to as Jarchow B or small Jarchow. At this proportion was a separate manor, lying south of the present village.
In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's detail description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy pros and Pomerania (1784 ) are wholesale Jarchow and small Jarchow listed under the noble estates of Greiffenbergschen circle. The description shows wholesale Jarchow as estate village, in which there was at that time only the Vorwerk ( estate ) with a sheep. In small - Jarchow there was also the Barbican with a sheep farm next to a Kossäten ( small farmers ).
In the 19th century both Gutsanteile were again pooled and used the former estate of Jarchow B as Vorwerk of goods Jarchow.
1882 bought by the owner of the neighboring Good Gervin B, a certain Bernhard Fick, the Good Jarchow. After further changes of ownership, the end of the 19th century, the then landowner on the estate. It emerged, distributed over the Mark field of Jarchow, many new farms; the population of Jarchow increased significantly. At the same time the previous Vorwerk small Jarchow was abandoned. The reduced farm estate was continued as a so-called Restgut.
Jarchow was reclassified in 1818 from among Pommern in the circle principality; the new county boundary ran west of the village. Following the dissolution of the circle principality in 1871 Jarchow came to the circle Colberg- Cörlin. From the 19th century formed a Jarchow Gutsbezirk. After partial Aufsiedlung of the estate ( after 1910 ) instead of the Gutsbezirks Jarchow the rural community Jarchow formed.
Towards the end of World War II Jarchow was beginning in March 1945 occupied by the Red Army. After the war came Jarchow as quite Pomerania to Poland. The population was expelled. The place name has been Polonized as Jarkowo.
Development of population figures
Church
In the Middle Ages Jarchow belonged to the parish of in 1310 set up in the neighboring village of Klenow parish church. The Church in Klenow went well into the Reformation period.
By 1945 Jarchow belonged to the evangelical parish the parish church in the neighboring village Dargislaff.