Jemielna

Jemielna ( German Gimmel ) is a village with about 300 inhabitants in the urban and rural community Bierutów in powiat Oleśnicki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland. Before 1945, the village belonged to Germany.

History

The village was mentioned as Gemelno in 1218. Under the later name Gimmel but you mentioned it for the first time in a document of the Duke Henry III. of Breslau in 1266th Since then and until 1945, when she was Polish, she wore that name.

The longest was Gimmel as Good owned by the family of Dyhrn who also owned the nachbarigen goods Ostrowine, Pontwitz, Schwierse and Stronn. A smaller part of the reign Gimmel belonged until 1808 to the family of Prittwitz and was then sold to the Count Dyhrn.

Until 1813 the owner of the goods and the associated Vorwerkes Obrath was the Prussian diplomat Count William of Dyhrn. Gimmel was his 13 - year-old son Alexander Carl inherited, but because this was still a minor, took his mother Countess Dyhrn Alba, who came from Pomerania, where it has had numerous goods in the possession of the government. Alba by Dyhrn was the sister of Matthias von Koller and the aunt of the Prussian Interior Minister Ernst von Koller.

After the year 1850, when the ` gimmel between Dyhrns permanently lived in England, Gimmel was leased to the Richthofen and Marwitz, but later also to the mining industrialist Johann Anton Klausa who has purchased a portion of the goods also. His legacy and the next tenant was his son Theodore, and after him Mr. William Luebbert, who in 1900 died on Gimmel. At the beginning Luebbert was employed there as a count's estate manager, but after a few years he bought the whole estate of the Count. His wife Klara ( nee sleeves ) Gimmel sold to the industrialist family of Wilhelm Trettau castle. This family was the last German owner of the estate, which comprised around 650 ha at the time.

Sons and daughters

• Anton Ulrich von Dyhrn and Schönau, Lord Chamberlain of the Principality Oels

Others

• Alexander Carl von Dyhrn `s wife Emilie, later the wife of Gustav Freytag lived at the castle Gimmel from 1826 to 1846.

Source

• Wilhelm Haeusler: history of the principality of oil which up to the extinction of the Piast Duke line. 1883

• Place of Lower Silesia
• Gmina Bierutów