Karl Budde

Karl Ferdinand Reinhard Budde ( born April 13, 1850 in Bensberg, † January 29, 1935 in Marburg ) was a German Protestant theologian and Old Testament scholar.

Life

Budde was the son of a senior teacher at the military academy in Bensberg. The Krupp director Otto Budde and the later Prussian minister Hermann von Budde were his brothers. He received a classical humanistic education at the Royal Grammar School at Castle Square to eat. From 1867 to 1873 he studied Protestant theology in Bonn, Berlin and Utrecht. Even with 23 years Budde in 1873 Privatdozent and in 1879 associate professor at the University of Bonn. From 1878 to 1885 he was also inspector of the Theological Stift and taught German, history and religion at a Higher Girls' School. In 1889 he was appointed professor of Old Testament at the University of Strasbourg. From 1900 until his retirement in 1921 he taught at the University of Marburg and in 1910 was its rector.

In 1883 he received an Honorary Doctorate of Theology of the University of Giessen; 1911 by the Scottish University of St Andrews.

He was at the time as a major representative of the old well house 's school. In addition to his work on the Old Testament, he campaigned for the purposes of cultural Protestantism for the religious art of Ludwig Richter. His great judge Collection 1907 he donated to the Museum Folkwang. Since the acquaintance with Friedrich Spitta and Julius Smend in Strasbourg, Budde interested in particular to the hymnology and engaged for the Elderly liturgical movement. He belonged to the Commission for the Strasbourg Hymns, created new translations of the Old Dutch Songs of Adrianus Valerius, and encouraged the rediscovery of old Christmas carols on.

Of his numerous hymn arrangements and translations is God's creatures abound comes, been included transfer of the Canticle of St. Francis of Assisi for an English presentation of William Henry Draper into the Protestant hymnal (EC 514).

Works

For a list of works, see: Karl Budde's writings until his 80th birthday, in: Supplements for ZAW 54 (1930 ), with a supplement in: ZAW 53 (1935 ), pp. 286 ff

  • Contributions to the criticism of the book of Job. Bonn: Marcus 1876 ( digitized )
  • The Hebrew lament, in: ZAW 2 (1882 ), 1 ff
  • The Biblical prehistory. Watering: Ricker 1883 ( digitized )
  • The books Judges and Samuel, their sources and their construction. Watering: Ricker 1890 ( digitized )
  • Hollenberg Hebrew textbook. 8th edition 1895; known as Hollenberg Budde, numerous editions to 1967 ( 25th Edition ) ( digitized version of the 9th edition 1900)
  • The Book of Job. 1896 (19132) ( digitized )
  • Book of Judges. 1897 ( digitized in the Internet Archive, digitized at Google books)
  • Song of Songs and Lamentations. 1898
  • The religion of the people of Israel to the exile. Watering: Töpelmann 1900, 19052 ( Digitaliosat ), 19123 under the title: ancient Israelite religion
  • The so-called Ebed- Yahweh songs. Watering: Ricker 1900 ( digitized )
  • Early Netherlandish ( with Julius Röntgen ) XIV folk songs by Adrianus Valerius. 1901
  • The Books of Samuel. 1902 ( digitized )
  • The Old Testament and the excavations. Watering: Ricker ( Töpelmann ) 1903 ( digitized )
  • The prophetic literature. Tübingen: Mohr 1906
  • History of ancient Hebrew literature. Leipzig: Amelang 1906 (19092) ( The literatures of the East in individual representations, Vol 7, Division 1 ) ( digitized )
  • Ludwig Richter's folk art. 1909 (19102)
  • On the way to monotheism: Rector's Address by Karl Budde held on October 16, 1910 Marburg: Elwert 1910 ( Marburg Academic speeches; No. 24).
  • (Ed.) German Heart, do not despair! Patriotic songs from a long time Jena: Diederichs 1914 ( war songs for the German people with notes, and 4)
  • The most beautiful psalms. Leipzig: Amelang 1915
  • The song of Moses Deuteronomy 32 1920
  • The blessing of Moses Deuteronomy 33 Tübingen: JCB Mohr 1922
  • Adrian Ludwig Richter. Painter and etcher. Directory of his entire graphic works by Johann Friedrich Hoff, worked fundamentally new. 19222
  • Ludwig Richter. Old and new. 1922
  • ( with Arnold Mendelssohn ) The old German Christmas carol. Hamburg: Hanseatic Art Publishers in 1924
  • The Biblical story of paradise. Giessen: Töpelmann 1932 ( Supplements to ZAW 60)
Germans evangelic Biblical criticism Julius Wellhausen Hermann Gunkel Neue Deutsche Biographie Integrated Authority File
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