Kassena

The Kassena (also Kasena ) are an ethnic group that settled the border between Burkina Faso and Ghana. Their number is estimated at about 250,000, of which approximately 130,000 live in Ghana and 120,000 in Burkina Faso.

From the name Gurunsi for Kassena and their linguistically related Nachbarethnien is apart today because, despite close linguistic relationship, there are significant cultural differences between the groups. In addition Gurunsi is not a self -used by the people so designated term; he has exclusive in the languages ​​of neighboring peoples function. For the language group to which one of the Kasem the Kassena from Gurunsi languages ​​( also Grusi languages ​​) is still spoken.

The approximately 130,000 Kassena in the central northern Ghana live in Kassena Nankana District the city and the villages Wuru Navrongo, Paga and Kwunchogaw on the border with Burkina Faso. The living there Kassena settle in the region belonging to the Centre- Sud Province Nahouri with the centers Pô and Tiébélé.

From the origins of Kassena exist conflicting versions. However, it is believed that the Kassena are among the original inhabitants of the area and took over the rule system of the heads of the later invading Mossi. In the second half of the 19th century, many villages were destroyed by the Zarma.

The Kassena are known for elaborate frescos with which the women decorate their mud huts. The architecture of the Kassena also inspired Le Corbusier. Because of their preference for agriculture Kassena practice hardly craft activities. Therefore, immigrants were gladly seen with skills as a blacksmith. This settled for a limited time in the field of bosses.

Known Kassena

• Bil Aka Kora, musicians from Burkina Faso