KÅ‚onice

Kłonice ( German Klonitz ) is a town in the rural community Paszowice ( Poischwitz ) in the powiat Jaworski in Lower Silesia in Poland.

Geography

The mountain hamlet Kłonice is located on a side street off the local link road Paszkowice - Lipa ( Leipe ), six kilometers southwest of the county town of Jawor ( Jawor ) in a valley of Kaczawskie Promontory. The name is derived from the word Kłonice clone ( means in Polish maple) may be derived and thus means maple village. The nearby massive observation tower "Janus Tower " (built in 1893) on the Janus mountain ( 397 m), which also includes a shelter heard the Emperor source and the trout ponds in the mountain forest are popular hikers goals.

History

Klonitz ( Cloniz ) was first mentioned in documents in 1305.

After the abolition of serfdom of small cottages arose very close to the castle but without their own lands. 1848/49 received this Häusler from the Gut. Thus, in addition to the Gutsbezirk was a rural community. In 1901, the squire Seidel built a school in Klonitz, competent school was previously in Poischwitz. At the estate included 383 acres of land, of which about 153 acres of arable and 200 acres of woodland. To Klonitz were eleven peasant possessions, some smallholdings, the Gerichtskretscham ( court of the village court ), a tourist restaurant on the Scheersberg, the Logierhaus Scheersberg with the forester connected. From 15 February 1945 to May 8, 1945 was Klonitz in the combat zone.

Population development:

Until 1945 the village belonged to the district of Jawor, then to powiat Jaworski.

Castle Kłonice

The central point Kłonices is the castle that was built in 1577 as a manor. Before this time, there is already a small monastery, which also included a monastery, have passed. At this small monastery remembered a carved stone cross, in a wall of the chapel. The thorough development of the castle took place from the year 1878. The architect was Johann Carl Bogislaw Liidecke. The plans for the castle are kept in the Museum of Architecture of the Technical University of Berlin.

Owners of the castle were:

• 1407: Hans von der Rybnicz with his brothers Henry, Thyme, Wilhelm
• In 1437: Thyme (brother of Hans, supra ); Married in 1443 to Anna
• To 1480: George of Rybnicz (son of Thyme )
• In 1480: Sales to Nicol of Borwitz
• In 1622, it is according to the author Johann Ernst Tramp, see Quellenverz. , a woman Anna Eleonora of Reibnitz have sold the castle to a Lords of Schweinichen. Here, however, there is clearly a Inkosistenz the source of Paul Freiherr von Reibnitz
• In 1626 it was owned by a gentlemen from the nobility " of Borwitz "
• 1637 of Anna Maria Röder, born von Braun
• Before March 5, 1723: Ernst Christoph von Nimptsch
• March 5, 1723 purchase of the equipment by Anna Eleonora of Reibnitz, born freein Layer († 1752), wife of Gotthard Friedrich von Reibnitz (* March 8, 1668; † January 8, 1714 )
• On May 3, 1730 sale to the Lord Johann Ludwig von Harbuval, Mr. Frey of Chamaré (* July 12, 1701, † April 28, 1765 ), married to wife Josefine Charlotta Seydlitz and wife Maria Augusta Kalkreuthová z Kolichrejtu and on February 12, 1737 with wife Anna Barbara Sanning (owned until at least 1746 )
• To 1752 it belonged to the Lord Johann Kaspar Jackel, DM
• Thereon to the year 1772, whose daughter Maria Christiane Schulte ( Generalfiskalin )
• From 1772 to the year 1836: it heard the elders country Wilhelm Leonhard Baudiss (or Baudiss ) of Güldenhuben and Rudolph Bach, married childless marriage of a woman Kraker of black box
• In 1836 purchased by Mr K.G. Rooms ( Erbscholtisei owners to Quolsdorf at Bolkenhain ) for 29.550 Reichstaler
• In 1870: Karl Herrmann room (from the January 27, 1874 this was also the same office superintendent for education within the jurisdiction Poischwitz, for six years and district committee member in the circle Jawor )
• In 1902: Hugo Seidel, Captain D. L.,
• In the year 1905 -1914: Paul Dark, Lieutenant Colonel,
• In 1915: Count Gottfried von Hochberg (* January 29, 1882, † June 18, 1929 in Bayreuth)
• After his death it belonged to a community of heirs, was authorized to dispose of the Countess of Hochberg, born Princess of Schoenburg - Waldenburg.

In 1909 the castle was electrified with its own power and lighting system. Was purchased the castle in 1915 by Count Gottfried von Hochberg, son of Hans Heinrich XIV Bolko von Hochberg. From the castle, a cedar -lined avenue leads to the Janus tower and there is also one about a meter wide underground escape tunnel that led to the Janus mountain. Until the expulsion of the German population from Klonitz the Castle of the Countess Matilda Renata von Hochberg was inhabited.

The bailiff inhabited the castle opposite Manor House in which lived even more employees. It was operated pigs, cattle and horse breeding. End of the 19th century, the Dutch breed of cattle was kept, then the Simmental cattle and later, about 1920, the East Friesians Friesians.

A renovation took place in 1981. In 2008 January Luczakowie is the owner of the castle.