Kyoshi Takahama
Takahama Kyoshi (Japanese高 浜 虚 子, born February 22, 1874 in Matsuyama, † April 8, 1959 Kamakura ), Kiyoshi actually Takahama (高 滨 清), was a Japanese poet and novelist of the Meiji, Taishō and Shōwa period.
About Kawahigashi Hekigotō, with whom he attended the same class of middle school, he met Masaoka Shiki know and came up with the haiku poets and writers who gathered around them, in contact. As Shiki began with the renovation / modernization of Haiku, an influential new player has been seen in him next Hekigotō. He participated in the held of Shiki in 1900 literature meeting Sankai (山 会, German " mountain meetings " ) part, and it was done at the instigation of that Natsume Soseki 's novel I, the cat in the journal Hototogisu, originally a haiku magazine published. He himself wrote novels. Thereafter, he focused on the haiku, but here represented a conservative school. At the beginning of the Showa period, he announced his principle Kachōfūei (花鸟 讽 咏, see below), where he remained connected until the end. It was important as a director of the periodical Hototogisu.
Life
Takahama Kyoshi was on February 22, 1874 in Matsuyama, Iyo Province as Ikeuchi Kiyoshi (池内 清) born. 1882, at the age of eight, he was given the name of his grandmother, who was Takahama from the house as an inheritance. 1891, at the age of 18 years, gave him the name of Masaoka Shiki Kyoshi, under which he is known today.
In 1892 he joined the then- third high school (第三 高等学校, Dai- san Kōtō Gakko, named only Sanko ), which, however, he later breaks off to go to school.
In October of 1898 he was at the age of 24 years publisher founded by Masaoka Shiki in the previous year haiku magazine Hototogisu.
Ten years later, in 1908, he gave the short story collection Keito (鶏 头, dt " Hahnenkamm (Plant) " ) out and the following year, 1909, the extensive work Haikaishi (俳 谐 师, GV " The Haiku Master "). At the age of 39 years, in 1913, he returned to the group of haiku poets and represented the solid, traditional form of haiku kigo ( season word ), which assigns to each natural image described by a haiku a season.
1996 (? ) He published Kaki futatsu (柿 二つ, dt " Two persimmon fruit" ), an extensive description of late years Masaoka Shiki.
1927 took Takahama Kyoshi everywhere on haiku meeting in part and announced his principle Kachōfūei (花鸟 讽 咏, such as: " nature poetry" ), therefore, the basis of the haiku it is, things of nature that affect the people or nature itself, objectively and without to describe emotions.
1928, at the age of 54 years, he was a collection of his haiku, Kyoshi Kushu (虚 子句 集), out, who, when he was 63 in 1937, a second collection, Gohyaku -ku (五百 句, dt " Five Hundred Haiku " ), was followed.
On April 8, 1959 at the age of 85 years, died Takahama Kyoshi.