Large-group awareness training
As a large group training (English: Large Group Awareness Training, abbreviated LGAT ) refers to a psychological method in which through group processes such as confrontation and positive thinking in a short time a sustainable personality change is to be achieved by the participants. This training emerged in the 1970s in the U.S. as part of the Human Potential Movement. Today they are used less in consciousness-raising groups, but rather in seminars for executives.
Large group training can be used to manipulate, which is why they were criticized by psychological side again and again. Also, some new religious movements or cults work with this method. Another point of criticism from the sometimes unrealistic promises that are associated with the use of the method.
An empirical psychological study with participants in a particular form of large group training, the so-called " forum " could not confirm that large group training time promised or feared effects. Only an increased locus of control was observed, further positive or negative short-term or long-term effects could not be detected. The authors conclude: "The results suggest that allegations of far-reaching positive or negative psychological effects of participation in large group training such as the Forum should be covered. "