Åekno, Koszalin County
Łekno ( German Bast ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship and is part of the gmina Będzino (Town Old Banzin ) in the powiat Koszaliński ( Kösliner circle).
- 5.1 Literature
- 5.2 footnotes
Geographical location
Łekno located eleven kilometers northwest of Koszalin ( Koszalin ) on the Polish national road 11 ( former German Empire Road 160), issued today by Kolobrzeg ( Kolberg) via Koszalin far south to the Upper Silesian Bytom ( Bytom ). From the village to the Baltic coast, there are only six kilometers ( Chłopy ( Bauerhufen ) ) or eight kilometer ( Mielno (GroßMöllen ) ).
Rail connection is via the breakpoint Kazimierz Pomorski ( 1945 Bast Kasimirsburg ) to the state railway line 402 of Koszalin to Goleniów ( Gollnow ).
Before the village are Seewiesen, which formerly belonged to the dry-laid in 1923 Baster lake.
Place name
The place name comes lekno in Poland before several times.
History
Bast was first mentioned in 1288, as bishop Hermann von Gleichen of Pomerania, the village left the monastery Dargun. In 1513 it was purchased by Bishop Martin Karith back. The Bishops of Pomerania had in Bast a hunting lodge, in the last pre-Reformation Bishop of 1544 Pomerania, Erasmus von Manteuffel - Arnhausen died.
By 1945, Bast belonged to the district Koszalin Koszalin in the district of the Prussian province of Pomerania. In 1933, there were 505 inhabitants, their number dropped to 1939 to 469
Bast was with the municipalities of Old Banzin (now Polish: Będzino ), Popp Hagen ( Popowo ) Varchmin ( Wierzchomino ) and Varchminshagen ( Wierzchominko ) part prior to 1945 within the jurisdiction Varchmin.
Since 1945, the village bears the Polish name lekno. It is a district of Gmina Będzino in powiat Koszaliński in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975-1998 Koszalin Voivodeship ).
Church
Village Church
The Church of Bast - probably built in the 15th century - was the only domed of Pomerania. She has four cross- vaulted bays, and the tower is included in the church. An extension to the south has a stellar vault.
The facilities of the church was a winged altar with paintings, donated by Duke Casimir VI. , The Protestant Bishop of Pomerania was then, from the year 1588th The altar was created by an unknown master, following the example of the altar in the Castle Church in Szczecin. The altar was opened as the main communion; one of the painted heads of the disciples is a portrait of the Duke Casimir VI. be. The two side wings of the open altar showed Christ on the cross and resurrection of Christ. The closed altar pointed to the two outer surfaces of Adam and Eve, in the middle on the back sides of the wings an angel with a palm branch and the Annunciation. The altar was crowned with a pediment, which showed the nine -span coat of arms of Pomerania. Since 1985, the main picture is with the Lord's Supper in a Polish Catholic seminary in Koszalin, the whereabouts of the remaining parts of the altar is unknown.
The now standing in the church triptych was brought to the church in 1945.
The pulpit from the 18th century is decorated in reds and greens. Of the former 30 stained-glass windows are still 23 to receive and show different motives such as armorial bearings, insignia names and dates.
The three-storey tower with slender pointed arch panels on the upper floor in 1789 and again in 1981 damaged by lightning.
Until 1945 the church was a Baster Protestant church. After 1945 it was confiscated by the Catholic Church, the newly consecrated it on 24 February 1946 and the name of his St. John the Baptist ( John the Baptist Sw. ) announced.
Parish
The population of Bast was until 1945 almost all Protestant denomination. The church has existed since the Reformation in 1538 the same was Bast parish seat for the same parish, in the non- Bast the villages of Old Banzin (Polish today: Będzino ). , Kasimirsburg ( Kazimierz Pomorski ), Popp Hagen ( Popowo ) Protect Werder ( Łąkoszyn ) and Todenhagen ( Dobre ) were the parish.
The parish Bast, which included in 1940 a total of 1150 members of the congregation, was present in 1945 in the Church of Pomerania ( Koszalin ) in Ostsprengel the ecclesiastical province of the Church of the Old Prussian Pomerania Union.
Since 1945 lekno is a predominantly Catholic village. The village is home to the same parish with parishioners in 1466 and is part of the Dean's Office Mielno (GroßMöllen ) in the Diocese of Koszalin - Kolobrzeg of the Catholic Church in Poland. In Dobre ( Todenhagen ) the parish maintains a monitoring station.
Today living here evangelical church members are the parish in the parish in Koszalin ( Koszalin ) in the Diocese of Pomerania - Greater Poland the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland.
Pastor
Since the Reformation until 1945 worked as a Protestant clergyman in Bast:
- Martin Seefeldt, 1555, 1561
- Joachim Quadejacob, 1562-1566 (?)
- Christoph Schmidt, 1566 -?
- Gottfried Peugell ( Pigel ), 1605, 1629
- Justus Sage Tree, 1635-1653
- Adam (Andreas? ) Kruger, 1653-1657
- Jacob Sommerfeld, 1658-1673
- Christian Schulz, 1675-1689
- Gregor Heine, 1690-1703
- Andreas Reinek, 1703-1732
- Christian Künne, 1733-1760
- Jakob Friedrich Runge, 1761-1762
- Matthias Eberhard Löper, 1762-1771
- Carl Gottlieb Kiessling, 1772-1822
- Heinrich God Help Zimpel, 1824-1826
- Karl Eduard Schulze, 1827-1842
- Hermann Friedrich Ferdinand Stibs, 1844-1853
- Johann Gottfried God Help Noack, 1854-1870
- Ernst Karl Ferdinand Klawonn, 1871-1896
- Hermann Wilhelm Kühn, 1897-1908
- John Emil Heinrich Schmidt, 1908-1917
- Gustav Müller, 1918 -? , Then unoccupied
After 1945, officiated as Catholic priest in lekno:
- Ludwik Bartoszak, 1969-1971
- Andrzej Krupcziński, 1971-1976
- Bernard Mielcarzewicz, 1976-1980
- Lech Bończa - Bystrzycki, 1980-1987
- Stanisław Wojnar, 1987-1995
- Dominik Kubicki, 1995-1997
- Borzyszkowski January, 1997