Lipová (Cheb District)

Lipová ( German Lindenhau ) is a municipality in Okres Cheb in the Carlsbad Region in the Czech Republic.

History

A place Lintich ( Linth, Lyntich, Lindau ) is detectable since the year 1299 and was located on a hill above a 440 acres of woodland, which existed until the 17th century and located between the Lindauer Bach ( Rohrbach ) and the Stabnitzer creek between Losau and Stabnitz, stretched. This forest was purchased by the Lords of Metternich, which after 1620 during the Thirty Years War, the basic rule Königswart had received in western Bohemia, located at Castle Königswart were; should an estate be settled and built taxable farmers. In 1700, cutting the forest began. The surrounding villages used the damage caused by Hau areas as pasture and called it "on the Lyntich -Hau ," which led to the emergence of the name Lindenhau. The Metternich administration hoped on revenue from future subjects and gave the settlers with rapid success of cheap, often free land. In the property of the royal family remained 88 hectares of forest.

On the Mullerian card from the Cheb area from the 1719 's " Lindenhau ad Dominatio King wart " already registered and had 1788 33 peasant homesteads. The settlement took place as planned in three North south facing rows on gradually sloping surface from south to north. This was favorable to the agriculture, mainly for the cultivation of fruit and oats, but difficult in the water supply; the wells reached in some cases only at a depth of 35 meters drinking water.

The place Lindenhau belonged in the time of its creation to the early 18th century the parish Treunitz; in 1786 came the southern half of the village to the parish Palitz. The village children were taught in a traveling school, girls took the tradition to not participate in the lessons. After 1826 a school and an almshouse was established at No. 61. 1871 came there, according to an enlargement of the building, including children from Unterlindau. Since 1910, the students were in a new building in two teaching classes lessons in reading, writing, singing, and religion. In 1871, the place a breakpoint after Emperor Franz Joseph I named von Habsburg-Lothringen railway line to Pilsen and Prague was. In the following years produced two station building and a brick factory in the possession of Prince Metternich, the main employer of the town and the surrounding area. In 1912 bought ten farmers of Lindenhau a Dreschganitur with petrol engine drive, set up a Dreschgemeinschaft, which existed until 1939. By the year 1945, the place had no electricity; Kerosene lamps, candles and pine chips gave light in the dark.

At this time the congregation had Lindenhau the districts Lindenhau and Schirnitz. In 1930 lived in Lindenhau 349 inhabitants and 1947 there were 212 The house and land was nationalized after 1945 in favor of Czechoslovakia and forced the German-speaking residents on the basis of the Beneš decrees to leave the place and came as displaced persons mostly in the Upper Palatinate. A lot of the built in Egerlander truss -style peasant square yards fell or was pulled down. Instead of Riding Stables Ranked # 42, 15, 21 a Kolchosenverwaltung originated with farm buildings to the cultivation of the fields and meadows with incorporation of additional locations. Instead of Riding Stables Ranked # 23, 26, 27, 29 and 45 villas were built, laid the road from Lipová after Stebnice and built a new road bridge over the railway line Plzeň- Cheb between the house No. 51 and No. 69.

Community structure

The municipality consists of the villages Lipová

• Dolni Lažany ( Unterlosau )
• Dolni Lipina ( Unterlindau )
• Doubrava ( Taub Rath )
• Horni Lažany ( Oberlosau )
• Lipová ( Lindenhau ) with Žirnice (Neuhaus )
• Mechová ( Mies )
• Mýtina ( Altalbenreuth ) with Horni Lipina ( Oberlindau ) Kozly ( Gosel ) and Oldřichov (Ulrich Green)
• Palic ( Palitz )
• Stebnice ( Stabnitz )

Basic settlement units are Dolni Lažany Dolni Lipina, Doubrava, Horni Lažany, Horni Lipina, Kozly, Lipová, Mechová, Mýtina, Mýtina I, Oldřichov, Palic and Stebnice.

The municipality is divided into the Katastralbezirke Dolni Lažany u Lipové, Dolni Lipina, Doubrava u Lipové, Horni Lažany u Lipové, Horni Lipina, Kozly u Lipové, Lipová near Cheb, Mechová, Mýtina, Mýtina I, Oldřichov u Lipové, Palic and Stebnice.