Marcel Bataillon

Marcel battalion ( born May 20, 1895 in Dijon, † June 4, 1977 in Paris) was a French linguist and Hispanist.

Life and work

Marcel battalion was the son of Eugène zoologists Battalion ( 1864-1953 ). He attended the Lycée Louis -le- Grand and graduated from the École Normale Supérieure (1913). In 1920 he was the Agrégation for Spanish. From 1915 to 1922 he studied at the École des Hautes Études et hispaniques ibériques in Madrid ( 1916-1918 military service ); 1922 to 1926 he was a French lecturer at the University of Lisbon. From 1926 to 1929 he taught Spanish in Bordeaux, he was until 1937 Maître de conférences at the University of Algiers. In 1937 he habilitated with the two theses Érasme et l' Espagne. Recherches sur l' histoire du spiritual XVIe siècle ( Paris in 1937, 3 vols, Geneva, 1991 [ with list of publications ], 1998; Spanish, Mexico in 1950, Madrid in 1966, 1979, 1983, 1986) and (Eds. ), Juan de Valdés, Diálogo de doctrina cristiana (Coimbra 1924) and was until 1945 Professor of Spanish at the Sorbonne from 1945 to 1965 professor of the languages ​​and literatures of the Iberian Peninsula and Latin America at the Collège de France ( from 1955 also administrator). In 1952 he became a member of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres. He was editor of the journals Bulletin hispanique and Revue de littérature comparée.

Battalion was from July 1 to August 16, 1941 prisoner of the concentration camp Royallieu.

Battalion was commander of the Legion of Honour (1964 ), Knight of the Order of Saint Isabella, several honorary doctorate and a member of several European academies, including the Bavarian Academy of Sciences.

Other works

  • (Ed.) Le roman picaresque, Paris 1931
  • Études sur le temps de l' au Portugal humanisme, Coimbra 1950, 1974
  • Le Docteur Laguna, auteur du ' Voyage en Turquie ,' Paris 1958
  • " La Celestine " selon Fernando de Rojas, Paris 1961, 1991
  • Varia lección de clásicos españoles, Madrid 1964
  • Études sur Bartolomé de Las Casas, Paris, 1966 ( Spanish Barcelona 1976)
  • ( with André mountains and François Walter ) rebatir l' école, Paris 1967
  • Novedad y del fecundidad " Lazarillo de Tormes ", Salamanca 1968
  • (Ed. with André Saint- Lu) Las Casas et la défense of India, Paris, 1970, 1973
  • Picaros y picaresca: "La pícara Justina ", Madrid 1969 1982
  • El Hispanismo y los problemas de la historia de la española espiritualidad, Madrid 1975
  • Erasmo y el erasmismo, Barcelona 1977, 1983, 2000
  • (Ed.) La vie de Lazarillo de Tormes, Paris 1994
  • La colonia. Ensayos peruanistas, Lima 1995
  • Lettres de Marcel battalion à Jean Baruzi, autour de l' hispanisme, texts établi et annote par Simona Munari, préface de Claude Battalion, Turin 2005
  • Les Jésuites dans l' Espagne du XVIe siècle, Paris 2009 (Lecture at the Collège de France from 1945 to 1946; Spanish Valladolid 2010)
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