Masirah Island

Masira (Arabic مصيرة, DMG Masira; Latin: Zenobia ( Roman name of the island in antiquity ) ) is an island on the east coast of Oman. The 649 km ² island is 95 km long and 12-14 km wide. The 12,000 residents of the island live for the most part in 12 locations which lie on the north side of the island. Masira belongs administratively to the province Dschanub ash Sharqiyah and contains the southernmost territories of the region.

Geography

The mountainous island has a very dry climate. Characteristic are sandy and stony deserts. Significant elevations of 256 m high and 153 m Jabal Madrub high Jabal Suwair.

In the stony, about 10 m shallow coastal areas, there is formation of a halocline due to their high nutrient content, the ideal habitat for corals, fish and turtles, such as the Ridley forms. On the beaches the largest population of the loggerhead sea turtle is native to the stores every year their eggs.

In the wadis of the island Yemen lizard is native.

The pleasant climate from November to March alternates with the hot air during the southeastern monsoon.

Industry

The main industries of the island include fishing and the traditional textile industry. The traditional shipbuilding, however, has lost its meaning.

Of further economic importance next to a fish factory is the island's airport, which is also used by the Royal Air Force of Oman. In addition, part of the passenger traffic with the mainland is handled by him. In addition, a small ferry to transport cars exist.

On the coasts of the island you can find the wreckage of crashed dhows by fishermen. These are well preserved due to the salty climate and the enormous heat.

Tourism

The island has recently opened to tourism. However, the arrival after Masira is still arduous. There are only a ferry several times a day with an irregular schedule. Meanwhile, there is a four -star hotel and a Kitecamp on the island. Under kiteboarders the island is considered a secret due to the monsoon winds in summer, blowing over 20 knots constant over the island.

Military use

Since the thirties Masira was used by the British armed forces as a military base. After the end of World War II the Americans troops stationed here instead of the British. 2009, the base was eventually taken over by the private security firm DynCorp and serves as even before that as a supply and reconnaissance base.

Air table

Swell

• Military History and geographical information (English )