Mulyanka River

Overlooking the River Muljanka from the beginning of Parkovij Avenue

Position of Muljanka

The Muljanka (Russian Мулянка ), also known as "Upper Muljanka ", is a 52 km long left tributary of the Kama in the European part of Russia. It flows through Perm Perm and the surrounding region. The proximity of the city industry has a great influence on the river ecology.

Geography

The length of the Muljanka 52 km, the area of ​​their river system is 460.7 km ². The origin of Muljanka is located near the city of Perm.

The village Werchnije Mully ( Верхние Муллы ), one of the oldest historic estates in the margins of the modern Perm, located on the banks of the Muljanka. Since 1958 it belongs to the city of Perm.

Then the Muljanka flows along the edge of Tschernjajewski forest and crosses the Perm city districts Industrialny and Dzerzhinsky. In the Dzerzhinsky District it is spanned by three bridges. The new, 248 -meter-long bridge with a 7.4 -meter-long road on the Stroitelei Street was largely completed in 2006.

Shipping

Muljanka is not included in the list of navigable rivers of the Perm region, which consists of Kama, Visher, Silva and Chusovaya.

History

Unlike most rivers of the Perm region, the names of the Upper and the Lower Muljanka came from the Persian word " Molla ". The researchers of the history of the Perm region bring it with Tartar prince Mametkul in combination, in the region before or during the reign of Ivan IV rang up and was an imam. His older son, Urak -bey Mametkulow lived on the Upper Muljanka and the younger son, Iraq - bej - bej Sjundjuk Mametkulow lived on the Low Muljanka. In this way, the names of these rivers and the villages Werchnije Mully Mully and Nischnije to have incurred. Older pre- Turkic name of these rivers were lost.

1722 were conducted with managers Georg Wilhelm de Gennin and master Zimmerman of copper ore from the banks of Muljanka samples. The test results confirmed de Gennins intention to begin building the copper Einschmelzfabrik that formed the foundation of the city of Perm.

Ecology

The Muljanka runs along the city limits of Perm and is so polluted by industrial wastes on which the stock - breeding farms and sawmills. The Muljanka is influenced by the adjacent oil refinery of JSC " LUKOIL - Permnefteorgsintez ", which was put into operation in 1958.