Neottia
Neottia ( Neottia nidus avis )
The Nest Wurzen form the genus Neottia in the orchid family ( Orchidaceae). This genus is only one kind of bird - nest orchid ( Neottia nidus avis ) represented in Europe. Most nest Wurzen have their range in Southwest Asia.
Description
The nest orchid species are mykoheterotrophe plants without or with only little chlorophyll. This orchid species (as well as Korallenwurz ( Corallorhiza ) and cons Beard ( Epipogium ) ... are permanently dependent on their mycorrhizal fungi and thus parasitize certain extent on them ...; has the earlier simplified described as saprophytes (but saprophytes are bacteria and fungi and not plants ).
Nest Wurzen are perennial ( perennial ) herbaceous Rhizomgeophyten with strong, creeping rhizomes. The hermaphrodite, zygomorphic flowers are triple. Are formed capsule fruits.
Types (selection)
- Neottia acuminata Schltr. 1924
- Neottia asiatica Ohwi 1931
- Neottia camtschatea (L.) Rchb. f 1851
- Neottia gaudissartii hand -. Mazz. 1937
- Neottia hypocastanoptica Y.N. Lee 2002
- Neottia inayatii ( Duthie ) Schltr. 1911
- Neottia kiusiana T. Hashim. & P. Hatus. 1991
- Neottia kungii Tang & F.T. Wang 1936
- Neottia listeroides Lindl. 1839
- Neottia mackinnonii Deva & H. B. Naithani 1986
- Neottia megalochila S. C. Chen 1979
- Neottia microglottis ( Duthie ) Schltr. 1911
- Neottia ( Neottia nidus avis (L.) Rich. 1817)
- Neottia pantlingii ( W. W. Sm ) Tang & F.T. Wang 1951
- Neottia papilligera Schltr. 1920
- Neottia smithiana Schltr. 1924
- Neottia tenii Schltr. 1924
- Neottia ussuriensis ( Kom & Nevski ) Soó 1969