Office de Radiodiffusion TÃ©lÃ©vision FranÃ§aise

The Office de Radio Télévision Française diffusion ( ORTF ) was from 1964 to 1974 the public broadcaster France.

After the Second World War, the state broadcaster France was established with the founding of Radio Diffusion Française (RDF ) in 1945. It was replaced on February 9, 1949 by radio - télévision française diffusion (RTF), it was assumed as a state institution the Ministry of Information. On 27 June 1964, based out of the RTF, the ORTF. Model for a free, independent institution was the BBC. Belonged to La première chaîne ORTF with La deuxième chaîne and from December 31, 1972 La troisième chaîne three television stations. The ORTF had its headquarters in the Paris Maison de Radio France, which was opened in 1963. In 1974, the ORTF was split into seven successor companies ( a radio company, three television stations and three public institutions).

2.1 Regional TV studios
2.2 Regional television in the French overseas possessions

Radio

The three major national radio programs

France- Inter: general radio program (founded February 16, 1947 )
France-Culture: cultural radio program (founded March 23, 1945 )
France- Musique: Radio program for classical music (founded March 27, 1960 )

Ten regional radio music programs

FIP ( France Inter Paris): a regional radio program for all styles of music (founded January 5, 1971 )
FIM ( France- Inter Marseille): regional radio program for all styles of music (founded April 13, 1972 )
FIR ( France- Inter Reims ): regional radio program for all styles of music (founded May 15, 1972 )
FIL ( France- Inter Lorraine ): regional radio program for all styles of music (founded May 15, 1972 )
FIB ( France- Inter Bordeaux): regional radio program for all styles of music (founded October 14, 1972 )
FIL ( France- Inter Lyon): regional radio program for all styles of music (founded November 21, 1972 )
FICA ( France- Inter Côte d' Azur): regional radio program for all styles of music ( founded in summer 1973)
FIL ( France- Inter Lille): regional radio program for all styles of music ( founded in summer 1973)
FIT ( France- Inter Toulouse): regional radio program for all musical styles ( gegründet20. December 1973)
FILA ( France- Inter Loire -Atlantique ): regional radio program for all styles of music (founded April 17, 1974 )

The eight radio programs for the French overseas possessions

Radio -Saint -Denis: general radio station for the handset on the island of Réunion (founded in 1929)
Radio -Saint -Pierre et Miquelon: general radio program for listeners to Saint- Pierre et Miquelon ( founded in 1930 )
Radio Guadeloupe: general radio station for the handset on the island of Guadeloupe ( founded in 1937 )
( Founded June 3, 1937 ) general radio program for listeners to New Caledonia: Noumea radio
Radio Martinique: general radio station for the handset on the island of Martinique (founded October 22, 1937 )
Radio Tahiti: general radio program for listeners in French Polynesia (founded in 1949)
Radio Guyane: general radio program for listeners in French Guiana ( crée le June 9, 1951 )
Radio Comores: general radio station for the handset in the Comoros (founded in 1961)

TV

Regional television studios

ORTF entertained 11 regional stations that were broadcasting daily over a few hours in the first two television channels and produced the shipments for the third television channel.

Télé Lille ( founded in 1950 )
Télé Strasbourg ( founded in 1953 )
Télé Marseille Provence ( founded in 1954 )
Télé Lyon (founded in 1954)
Télé Bordeaux Aquitaine ( founded in 1962 )
Télé Lorraine Champagne ( founded in 1963 )
Télé Brittany Loire Océan (founded in 1964)
Télé Paris Normandy Centre (founded 1964)
Télé Toulouse ( founded in 1964 )
Télé Limoges - Centre- Ouest (founded in 1965)
Télé Bourgogne Franche -Comté (founded in 1965)

Regional television was launched in 1950 to life. Until the dissolution of FR3 sent on the regional station. TF1 and Antenne 2 irradiated after further regional broadcasts from (TF1 to 1986, antenna 2 to 1989).

Regional television in the French overseas possessions

Resolution in 1974

On 8 July 1974, with effect from 31 December 1974, ORTF divided into seven successor companies ( a radio company, three television stations and three public institutions):

Radio France (radio operators)
TF1 ( TV channel )
Antenna 2 ( TV channel )
FR 3 ( TV channel )
Télédiffusion de France ( TDF)
Société Française de Production (SFP ) ( program production )
Institut National Audiovisual (INA ) (archive )

Technology

Engineers of the French Radio Orchestra, among others, Albert Laracine, developed in 1960, the ORTF stereo system, a microphone array for recording sound in Äquivalenzstereofonie for stereo loudspeaker reproduction.

TDF Group ORTF stereo technique

614630