P-5 Pyatyorka

Start from a submarine in the Echo class II

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The SS-N -3 Shaddock is a ship - and submarine -based anti-ship missile from the Soviet / Russian production. The GRAU index 4K34 is and the system designation P- 35 Progress.

Development

The SS-N -3 was designed to combat aircraft carrier groups and Seekriegsverbänden. Also a variant of attacking land targets was made. The development in the design office OKB -52 Tschelomei (later NPO Maschinostrojenija ) began in 1954 In June 1959, the first systems were introduced in the Soviet naval forces. . The following classes of ships have been equipped with the SS -N -3:

  • Cruiser Kynda class, each with eight missiles (plus eight in reserve )
  • Cruiser of the Kresta I class, each with four missiles
  • Submarines of the Echo class I with six missiles
  • Submarines of the Echo class II, each with eight missiles
  • Submarines of the Juliett class, each with four missiles
  • Submarines of the Whiskey class with two (Project 644, Whiskey Twin Cylinder ) or four (Project 665, Whiskey Long Bin) missiles

Variants

SS-N -3A Shaddock stationed on surface ships

  • P-5 Pitjorka: ( 4K34 ) missiles for attacking land targets. With barometric altimeter. CEP: 3000 m. Range 430-650 km.
  • P- 5D Pitjorka: ( 4K95D ) Improved P-5 with radio altimeter and doppler radar. Introduced in 1962. Reach 400-600 km.
  • P -5K Pitjorka: ( 4K95K ) prototype with a new inertial navigation platform. Range 500 km.

Stationed SS-N -3B Sepal on surface ships and submarines

  • P-35 Progress: ( 4K44 ) missiles for attacking land targets introduced in 1962 CEP: . 1,000 m. Range 460-600 km.
  • P- 35K Progress: ( 4K44K ) anti-ship missile. Reach 450 km.

SS-N- 3C Shaddock stationed on submarines

  • P-6 Progress: ( 4K48 ) anti-ship missiles. First version of the P- sixth Development set. Range 380-400 km.
  • P -6M Progress: ( 4K48M ) series version of the P- sixth Range 400 km.
  • P-6 Progress: ( 4K88 ) Improved P -6 system for data updates during the march flight. Introduced in 1964. Reach 400-450 km.
  • P- 6D Progress: Enhanced P-6
  • P-7 Progress: cruise missiles for underwater starts to attack land targets. Reach 1000 km. Development set.
  • P- 7D Progress: P -7 system for data updates during the march flight. Range 400-650 km.
  • P -7K Progress: Enhanced P-7 with radar altimeter. Range 400-650 km.

SS -C -1A Shaddock for coastal defense

  • P -5S Pitjorka / FKR -2: ( S-5 Redut ) ( FRK -2 = Frontowaja krylataja raketa, front wing missile) Land-based version of the P-5, starter is transported on eight-wheeled SIL - 135K vehicles. Reach 350 kilometers.
  • P -35B Progress: ( 4K44B, S -35). Range 450-600 km. Installed on SPU -35B or SPU- 35V vehicles.
  • P -55 Progress: Further development of the P- 35B. Only prototype.
  • FKR -2M ( 2K17M ), 9K74 / 4M44: development of FKR -2. Only prototype.

SS -C -1B Sepal for coastal defense

  • 4K44 Utes: Stationary version of FKR -2. Bunkered positions in Sevastopol ( object 100 ) and on the island Kildin ( object 101 ) east of the Kola Bay.

Technology

Primary is the SS-N -3 to combat ship destinations and area targets on the mainland. The missiles are housed in large steel containers on the ship's deck and started directly from them. When you start carrying two rocket boosters the missile from the launch tube. Immediately after leaving the starting container unfold the wings. After burning the rocket booster these are discarded and the turbojet engine ignites. The missile can be launched individually or in series. For the initial preparation required approximately 12 to 18 minutes. The second salvo can be started within 4 to 6 minutes. A carrier ship can simultaneously control four missiles and provide you with objective data. The following two attack profiles are possible:

  • Low -Low: low-level flight at Mach 0.9-1.0 at a height of 1000-400 m ( depending on version). Strike the target at water level. Range 300 km.
  • Low-high: cruise at Mach 1.5 at an altitude of 4,000-7,000 m ( depending on version). Dive at an angle of 45 ° to the target. Strike the target at water level. Range 460-650 km

Dissemination

  • Yugoslavia Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia - version for coastal defense
  • Indonesia Indonesia - version on ships and coastal defense ( retired )
  • Poland Poland - version for coastal defense ( retired )
  • Russia Russia - version for coastal defense (SS- C- SS -C - 1A and 1B ) ( in use )
  • Syria Syria - version for coastal defense ( in use )
  • Ukraine Ukraine - version for coastal defense ( in use )

Swell

  • Russian / Soviet sea- based anti -ship missiles. DTIG - Defense Threat Information Group, November 2005
  • Jane's Naval Weapon Systems Edition 1993. Jane's Publishing
  • Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems Edition 1998. Jane's Publishing
NPO Mashinostroyeniya Booster (rocketry) Mach number Shaped charge Kynda-class cruiser Kresta I-class cruiser Echo-class submarine Juliett-class submarine Circular Error Probable ZIL-135 Kildin Island
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