Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park

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Paynes Prairie or Alachua Prairie is a Florida State Park with an area of 85 km ². The Savannah is located south of Gainesville and north of Micanopy in Alachua County, Florida. The Paynes Prairie is also a U.S. National Natural Landmark.

History

During the 17th century the Spanish operated a cattle ranch, which was called Rancho de la Chua. Hence the name " Alachua " developed eponymous for the prairie and later settled there Indians.

During the 18th century, the prairie habitat of Alachua, a group of Seminoles under their chief Ahaya the " Cowkeeper " = Kuhirten was. The English name comes from Payne, a son of Cowkeeper back.

In the past there have been periods during which the water flowed not enough and formed a lake. The last time this happened between 1871 and 1886. During this time the then known as Lake Alachua Lake was navigable by steamboats.

Fauna

In the park live next to over 270 species of birds and alligators and small herds of bison, wild mustangs and cattle, which were bred by the Seminoles. The bison were introduced in the mid 1970s from Oklahoma. This was done to restore the natural conditions in a state park before European colonization. The bison had disappeared in the 19th century in this region.

Activities

In the visitor center of the park 's natural and cultural history of the region are explained. An observation tower near the visitor center provides a panoramic view of the park. Walking, riding and cycling are possible on eight different trails. Opportunities for fishing are given at Lake Wauburg. There is also a plant in place for canoes and boats with electric motors. Several campsites are also available.