Phlomis

Shrubby fire herb ( Phlomis fruticosa )

Fire herbs ( Phlomis ) are a genus of the mint family ( Lamiaceae).

Description

The Phlomis species grow as perennial herbaceous plants, subshrubs or shrubs. Stems and leaves are more or less densely tomentose hairs with star-like or tree- shaped trichomes; Glandular hairs are present in some species. The leaves are undivided, the leaf margin is serrated notched - entire or.

The flowers are in little - or many-flowered, dense - up apart standing Scheinquirlen, the bracteoles are, if present, subulate to ovate. The Halbquirle are not usually stalked. The cup is tube amps to bell-shaped, has five to ten nerves and five equal or unequal teeth. The yellow, pink or purple colored crown is zygomorphic and distinctly two-lipped. The upper lip is helmet-shaped convex and emarginate. The lower lip is spreading, three-lobed with a large median lobe and two small, blunt lateral lobes. Of the two shorter stamens, two are longer. Enter below the center of a downside teeth. They are shorter than the corolla tube or tower above it, but not protrude beyond the upper lip also. All four stamens are fertile. The stigma lobes are unequal.

The partial fruits of Klaus fruit are triangular with bald or hairy surface.

System

The genus Phlomis belongs to the tribe Lamieae in the subfamily Lamioideae within the mint family ( Lamiaceae).

There are about 91 Phlomis species:

• Phlomis amanica Vierh. It is endemic in the province of Hatay in Turkey.
• Phlomis angustissima Hub. -Mor. , The home is the south-western Turkey.
• Phlomis anisodonta Boiss. The home is Iraq and Iran.
• Phlomis antiatlantica JPPeltier: The home is Morocco.
• Phlomis armeniaca Willd. The home is Turkey.
• Phlomis aucheri Boiss. , The home is the western Iran.
• Phlomis aurea Decne. , The home is the Sinai Peninsula.
• Phlomis bourgaei Boiss. , The home is the south-western Turkey and the eastern Aegean islands.
• Phlomis bovei Noë: The home is Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.
• Phlomis brachyodon ( Boiss. ) Zohary ex Rech.f.: The range extends from Syria to Arabia.
• Phlomis brevibracteata Turrill: The home is Cyprus.
• Phlomis brevidentata HWLi: The home is Tibet.
• Phlomis brevilabris Ehrenb. ex Boiss. The home is Syria.
• Phlomis bruguieri Desf. The range extends from southeastern Turkey to the western Iran.
• Phlomis brunneogaleata Hub. -Mor. , The home is the southern Turkey.
• Phlomis bucharica rule: The home is Tajikistan and northern Afghanistan.
• Phlomis cancellata Bunge: The circulation area ranges from Transcaucasia to the north-western Afghanistan.
• Phlomis capitata Boiss. The home is Turkey.
• Phlomis carica Rech.f.: The home is the south-western Turkey.
• Kashmir fire herb ( Phlomis cashmeriana Royle ex Benth. ): The range extends from Afghanistan to the western Himalayas.
• Phlomis cashmirica Wells: The home is Kashmir.
• Phlomis chimerae Boissieu: The home is the southern Turkey.
• Phlomis chorassanica Bunge: The home is the north-eastern Iran.
• Phlomis chrysophylla Boiss. The home is Syria and Palestine.
• Crete - fire herb ( Phlomis cretica C.Presl ): The home is Greece and the Aegean Sea.
• Phlomis crinita Cav. The home is Spain and northwest Africa.
• Phlomis cuneata C.Y.Wu: The home is Tibet.
• Phlomis cyclodon Knorring: The home is Tajikistan.
• Phlomis cypria Post: The home is Cyprus.
• Phlomis dincii Yild. The home is Turkey.
• Phlomis drobovii Popov: The home is Central Asia.
• Phlomis elliptica Benth. , The home is the western and southern Iran.
• Phlomis elongata Hand. - Mazz. The home is Iraq.
• Phlomis floccosa D.Don: The home is Egypt, Libya, Tunisia and Greece in the eastern Aegean island of Karpathos and the islands.
• Phlomis fruticetorum Gontsch. The home is the eastern Tajikistan.
• Shrubby fire herb ( Phlomis fruticosa L.): The circulation area covers the eastern Mediterranean region, ranging from Sardinia to Greece with a few outposts in Anatolia and Cyprus. In addition, there are of ornamental horticulture feral occurrence for example, in the Crimea and Transcaucasia or in Spain.
• Phlomis ghilanensis K.Koch: The home is the northern Iran.
• Phlomis grandiflora HSThomps. The home is the southern and south-western Turkey and the eastern Aegean Sea.
• Wind - fire herb ( Phlomis herba -venti L.): The range extends from southern Europe to central Asia.
• Phlomis hypoleuca Vved. Home is Central Asia.
• Phlomis integrifolia Hub. -Mor. The home is Turkey.
• Phlomis isiliae Yild. The home is Turkey.
• Italian Brand herb ( Phlomis italica L.): The home of the Balearic Islands.
• Phlomis kotschyana Hub. -Mor. The home is Turkey and Syria.
• Phlomis kurdica Rech.f.: The range extends from eastern Turkey to western Iran and Israel.
• Woolly fire herb ( Phlomis lanata Willd. ): The home is Crete.
• Phlomis lanceolata Boiss. & High: . The range extends from Turkey and Iraq to Iran.
• Phlomis leucophracta PHDavis & Hub. -Mor. , The home is the southern Turkey.
• Phlomis linearifolia Zakirov: The home is Tajikistan.
• Phlomis linearis Boiss. & Balansa: The home is Turkey.
• Phlomis longifolia Boiss. & Blanche: The home is the eastern Mediterranean.
• Phlomis lunariifolia Sm: The home is Turkey and Cyprus.
• Felted fire herb ( Phlomis lychnitis L.): The home is Portugal, Spain and France.
• Phlomis lycia D.Don: The home is the eastern Aegean Sea and the south-western Turkey.
• Phlomis majkopensis ( Novopokr. ) Grossh. The home is the northern Caucasus.
• Phlomis monocephala PHDavis: The home is the southern Turkey.
• Phlomis nana C.Y.Wu: The home is Tibet.
• Phlomis nissolii L.: The home is Turkey.
• Phlomis nubilans Zakirov: The home is Tajikistan.
• Phlomis nyalamensis H.W.Li: The home is Tibet.
• Phlomis olgae rule: The home is Tajikistan.
• Phlomis olivieri Benth. The home is Iraq and Iran.
• Phlomis oppositiflora Boiss. & Hausskn. The home is the eastern Turkey.
• Phlomis orientalis Mill: The home is Transcaucasia and the western Iran.
• Phlomis pachyphylla Rech.f.: The home is the western and southwestern Iran.
• Phlomis persica Boiss. The home is Iran.
• Phlomis physocalyx Hub. -Mor. THe home is Turkey.
• Phlomis pichleri ​​Vierh. , Is endemic to the Greek islands of Karpathos, Kasos and Sariah.
• Phlomis platystegia Post: The home is Israel.
• Phlomis polioxantha Rech.f.: The home is the northern Iraq and the western and southwestern Iran.
• Purple fire herb ( Phlomis purpurea L.): The home is Portugal, Spain, Algeria and Morocco.
• Phlomis regelii Popov: The home is Central Asia.
• Phlomis rigida Labill. The range extends from Turkey to western Iran.
• Russel Brand herb ( Phlomis liana ( Sims ) Lag ex Benth. ): The home is the northern Turkey.
• Phlomis salicifolia rule: The home is Central Asia.
• Samos fire herb ( Phlomis samia L.): The distribution area extends from the Balkans to Turkey.
• Phlomis sewerzowii rule ( Ex.: Phlomis angrenica Knorring ): The home is Central Asia.
• Phlomis sieheana Rech.f.: The home is Turkey.
• Phlomis sintenisii Rech.f.: The home is the eastern Turkey.
• Phlomis spinidens Nevski: The home is Tajikistan.
• Phlomis stewartii Hook.f.: The home is the eastern Afghanistan and Pakistan.
• Phlomis syriaca Boiss. The range extends from southern Turkey to Israel.
• Phlomis tathamiorum RMHaber & Semaan: The home is the northern Lebanon.
• Phlomis tenorei Soldano (. Phlomis ferruginea Ten Syn nom illeg. ): The species is found only in southern Italy.
• Phlomis tenuis Knorring: The home is Central Asia.
• Phlomis thapsoides Bunge: The home is Tajikistan.
• Phlomis tomentosa rule: The home is Tajikistan.
• Phlomis trineura Rech.f.: The home is the northern Afghanistan.
• Sticky Brand herb ( Phlomis viscosa Poir. ): The range extends from southern Turkey to Israel.
• Phlomis zenaidae Knorring: The home is Central Asia ( Tien Shan ).

No longer the genus Phlomis include, among others:

• Phlomoides hybrida ( Zelen. ) camel & Makhm. (Syn. Phlomis hybrida Zelen. )
• Tuber fire herb ( Phlomoides tuberosa (L. ) Moench, syn Phlomis tuberosa L.): She is the only one still central Europe reaching nature of this kinship group.