Pygmy tarsier

The Zwergkoboldmaki ( Tarsius pumilus ) is a primate of the group of tarsiers. In 2008, the first living specimens have been sighted for over 70 years.

Features

Zwergkoboldmakis are the smallest members of the tarsiers. They reach a body length 9-10 centimeters, what still is a 20 -centimeter-long tail. My weight is around 50 to 60 grams. Their fur is yellowish gray to reddish brown, it is longer and silkier than other tarsiers. The tail, which is longer than the body is very hairy. As an adaptation to the jumping movement, the hind legs are enlarged and extended the tarsi. The head is characterized as with all tarsiers through the big eyes, the ears are smaller than those of other members of this group.

Dissemination and lifestyle

Zwergkoboldmakis inhabit the mountainous interior of the Indonesian island of Sulawesi. The most recently discovered animals originate from the region of Mount Rore Katimbo. All specimens were discovered in mountain forests 1800-2200 meters above sea level.

Very little is known about the habits of these animals. They are like all tarsiers nocturnal tree dwellers that move vertically climbing and jumping. Their diet should consist mainly of insects.

Discovery history

The first specimen was collected in 1916, on the basis of that copy the type of Miller and Hollister was described in 1921. Another animal was captured in 1930. Since then, there have been no sightings until a dead Zwergkoboldmaki was found in a rat trap in 2000. 2008 discovered a U.S. research team this species again. Three specimens were fitted with radio collars, a fourth just observed.

The IUCN lists the species under "too little data available " ( data deficient ), while the re-discovery is not yet taken into account.