Scirpus
Forest - eaves ( Scirpus sylvaticus )
The ledges ( Scirpus, singular: cornices ) is a plant genus which belongs to the family of the Sedge family ( Cyperaceae ).
In Austria, the genre called "Forest rush ". Scirpus is the name of the rush to the Romans. In the Roman playwright Terence, the phrase is nodum in Scirpo quaerere ( " stem node also looking at the rush " ), so look for problems where there are none.
Description
The Scirpus species grow as a perennial herbaceous plant, reaching heights of growth from 30 to 200 cm depending on the type. Some species form from rhizomes. The straws are individually together to many. The stalks are usually triangular and the leaves are usually arranged in three lines. The leaves are borne in basal rosettes or spread on the culm. The shape of the leaves is grassy. Leaf blades have, depending on the type of a length of 11 cm to 80 cm and a width of 0.3 to 2.3 cm. There are usually ligule ( ligules ) are present.
The mostly terminal, sometimes in one to three axillary lateral standing, usually branched inflorescences are almost doldig, korymbos to paniculate. They contain 50 to 500 spikelets, usually with three leaf-like bracts. The diameter of the spikelet is usually less than 3.5 (up to 5 ) mm with 10-50 spirally arranged scales. The lower bracts are larger or equal than the upper. Above each hairless scaly cover sheet is a flower. The flowers are hermaphrodite. The perianth consists of usually three to six bristles or missing rare. The bristles are straight or rotated significantly, smooth, serrated or different bearded, finely hairy back, or rough. There are a present to three stamens. The stylus is rarely two, usually dreiästig.
The three -edged, biconvex or plano -convex achenes are 0.6 to 1.8 mm in size and fluffy hairy. The bristles surround even the mature achenes and can be shorter or much longer than this; they serve to spread the achenes.
System
The genus name Scirpus was in 1753 by Linnaeus in Sp Pl, 1: 47 published.
In recent decades, much of the earlier pertaining to the genus Scirpus species has been converted into several distinct genera ( see, for example Bolboschoenus, Blysmus, Isolepis, Schoenoplectus, Scirpoides, Trichophorum ). Currently, the genus Scirpus includes 35 to 65 species.
- Scirpus ancistrochaetus Schuyler
- Scirpus angustisquamis Beetle
- Scirpus asper J.Presl & C.Presl
- Scirpus atrocinctus Fernald
- Scirpus atrovirens Willd.
- Scirpus chen- moui Tang & F.T.Wang
- Scirpus chuanus Tang & F.T.Wang
- Scirpus chunianus Tang & F.T.Wang
- Scirpus colchicus Kimer.
- Scirpus congdonii Britton
- Zypergras - ledges Scirpus cyperinus (L.) Kunth
- Scirpus dialgamensis Majeed Kak & Javeid
- Scirpus diffusus Schuyler
- Scirpus divaricatus Elliott
- Scirpus expansus Fernald
- Scirpus falsus C.B.Clarke
- Scirpus ficinioides Kunth
- Scirpus filipes C.B.Clarke
- Scirpus flaccidifolius ( Fernald ) Schuyler
- Scirpus fohaiensis Tang & F.T.Wang
- Scirpus fragrans Ruiz & Pav
- Scirpus fuirenoides Maxim.
- Black Green ledges Scirpus georgianus R.M.Harper
- Scirpus hainanensis S.M.Huang
- Scirpus hattorianus Makino
- Scirpus heleocharidioides F.T.Wang & Tang
- Scirpus Huae T.Koyama
- Scirpus jingmenensis Tang & F.T.Wang
- Scirpus karuisawensis Makino
- Scirpus kimsonensis N.K.Khoi
- Scirpus kunkelii Barros
- Scirpus lineatus Michx.
- Scirpus longii Fernald
- Scirpus lushanensis Ohwi
- Scirpus macrolepis Phil,
- Scirpus mattfeldianus Kuek.
- Scirpus maximowiczii C.B.Clarke
- Scirpus melanocaulos Phil
- Scirpus microcarpus J.Presl & C.Presl
- Scirpus mitsukurianus Makino
- Scirpus molinianus Beetle
- Scirpus monocephalus J.Q.He
- Scirpus naikianus M.A.Wadood Khan
- Scirpus neochinensis Tang & F.T.Wang
- Scirpus oligosetus A.E.Kozhevn.
- Scirpus orientalis Ohwi
- Scirpus pallidus ( Britton ) Fernald
- Scirpus paniculatocorymbosus Kuek.
- Scirpus peckii Britton
- Scirpus pedicellatus Fernald
- Scirpus pendulus Muhl.
- Scirpus petelotii R.Gross
- Scirpus pinguiculus C.B.Clarke
- Scirpus polyphyllus Vahl
- Scirpus polystachyus F.Muell.
- Scirpus pseudoarticulatus L.K.Dai & S.M.Huang
- Radicans ledges Scirpus radicans Schkuhr
- Scirpus rongchengensis F.Z.Li
- Scirpus rosthornii Diels
- Scirpus spegazzinianus Barros
- Scirpus sylvaticus L. forest - eaves
- Scirpus ternatanus Raw. ex Miq.
- Scirpus trachycaulos Phil