Scrupulum
The scruples (after Latin: scrupulus, small pebble, and qualms scruple ) is a non- SI -conforming unit.
The scruple was in ancient Rome one of the smallest commonly used units of measure for the mass, but has been transferred as a unit to other sizes. Later, the unit was used as a pharmacist and weight with the unit symbol ℈ or s.ap. ( ap. for apothecary ) abbreviated.
- 3.1 Prussia
- 3.2 France
Unit of Mass
Generally
As a unit of mass of the Roman scruple was ( troy scruple, s.tr. ) 1/24 of a troy ounce ( troy ounce, oz.tr. ), ie 1/288 of a pound ( troy pound, lb.tr. ), which in about 1.2 gram equivalent. However, the value of the units was slightly different in different regions and in the course of time.
Kingdom of Bavaria
In the Kingdom of the conditions Bavaria goods as:
Belgium
Denmark
England
Medizinalgewicht
Scruple was also a part of the regional Medizinalgewicht, which weighed 20 grains. The Aß ( Dutch) can be expected 0.048 grams.
- Italy 1 Scrupolo = 24 Grani
- Basel 1 scruple = 23 7/12 Aß ( Dutch)
- Berlin 1 scruple = 25 1/3 Aß ( Dutch)
- Bologna 1 scruple = 24 5/12 Aß ( Dutch)
- Milan 1 scruple = 30 1/8 Aß ( Dutch)
- Nuremberg 1 scruple = 27 5/3 Aß ( Dutch)
- Solothurn 1 scruple = 23 3/8 Aß ( Dutch)
- Turin 1 scruple = 22 2/9 Aß ( Dutch)
- Vienna 1 scruple = 30 1/3 Aß ( Dutch)
Unit of length
Prussia
France
Derivation of the Toise, old French measure of length
Time and area
The unit of measurement of the area it was 1/288 of a yoke.
As a unit of time was a scruple 1/24 of an hour.