Sinningia

Sinningia bullata

Sinningia ( Syn: .. Gesnera Martius, Martius Tapina, Megapleilis Raf, Tapeinotes DC, Corytholoma Decaisne, Dircaea Decaisne, Ligeria Decaisne, Rechsteineria rule) is a plant genus of the family of Gesneriad ( Gesneriaceae ). The genus is named in honor of Wilhelm Sinning, a head gardener in the Botanical Garden of the University Bonn, named.

Description

Vegetative characteristics

The terrestrial, epiphytic and also felsbewohnenden species grow as perennial herbaceous plant with tuberous roots that can reach up to 40 centimeters in diameter. The 0.1 to 1.5 -meter-long and year-long upright shoots spring from the underground tuber and are usually unbranched. In the absence of tuber at the base of the shoots are very meaty. The stalked, elliptic or oblong leaves are pubescent to tomentose with a notched or serrated edge and are 0.1 to 6 inches long. You are decussate or in groups of three or lively or form a basal rosette.

Generative features

The lateral or terminal inflorescence bears 1 to 10 individual flowers per leaf axil. The more or less tomentose, horizontally projecting or rarely pendulous flowers have a 0.1 to 15 cm long peduncle, sometimes, however, he is missing. The bell-shaped and fünfzipfelige calyx consists of triangular or lanceolate segments. The tubed or trichterige to bell-shaped corolla is swollen on one side at the base and is 2 to 6 inches long. It is orange, red, pink or white in color. The fused at the base of the corolla stamens carry 4 stamens to two pairs. Reduced to nectar glands posterior disc is composed of two or bilobed or five separate glands. About the half under constant to superior ovaries sits just stylus. The scar is formed maul -shaped. The dry and more or less conical capsule fruits are rarely trained fleshy, pointed, zweiklappig and to 1 inches long. The narrow to broadly ellipsoidal seed is light brown in color and striped lengthwise and is very up to 1 millimeter.

Dissemination

The main distribution area of the genus are found in Brazil. However, some species are also found in northern Argentina, Peru, Venezuela and southern Mexico.

System

The genus was erected in 1825 by Nees and today includes about 60 species. The model type of the genus Sinningia helleri Nees.

  • Sinningia aggregata ( Ker Gawl. ) Wiehl
  • Sinningia aghensis Chautems
  • Sinningia allagophylla ( Mart. ) Wiehl
  • Sinningia amambayensis Chautems
  • Sinningia araneosa Chautems ( " areneosa " )
  • Sinningia barbata ( Nees & Mart. ) Nichols.
  • Sinningia brasiliensis ( rule & Schmidt) Wiehl & Chautems
  • Sinningia bulbosa ( Ker Gawl. ) Wiehl
  • Sinningia bullata Chautems & M. Peixoto
  • Sinningia Calcaria ( Dusen ex Malme ) Chautems
  • Sinningia canastrensis Chautems
  • Sinningia canescens ( Mart. ) Wiehl
  • Sinningia carangolensis Chautems
  • Sinningia cardinalis ( Lehm. ) H.E. Moore
  • Sinningia cochlear ( Hook. ) Chautems
  • Sinningia concinna ( Hook.f. ) Nichols.
  • Sinningia conspicua ( Seem. ) Nichols.
  • Sinningia cooperi ( Paxt. ) Wiehl
  • Sinningia curtiflora ( Malme ) Chautems
  • Sinningia defoliata ( Malme ) Chautems
  • Sinningia douglasii ( Lindl. ) Chautems
  • Sinningia elatior ( Kunth ) Chautems
  • Sinningia Eumorpha H.E. Moore
  • Sinningia gerdtiana Chautems
  • Sinningia gesneriifolia ( Hanst. ) Clayberg
  • Sinningia gigantifolia Chautems
  • Sinningia glazioviana ( Fritsch ) Chautems
  • Sinningia globulosa Chautems & M. Peixoto
  • Sinningia guttata Lindl.
  • Sinningia harleyi Wiehl & Chautems
  • Sinningia hatschbachii Chautems
  • Sinningia helioana Chautems & Rossini
  • Sinningia helleri Nees
  • Sinningia velutina sensu Hook., Non Lindl.
  • Sinningia hirsuta ( Lindl. ) Nichols.
  • Sinningia iarae Chautems
  • Sinningia incarnata ( Aubl. ) Denham
  • Sinningia kautskyi Chautems
  • Sinningia lateritia ( Lindl. ) Chautems
  • Sinningia leopoldii ( Scheidw. ex Planch. ) Chautems
  • Sinningia lindleyi shower
  • Sinningia lineata ( Hjelm. ) Chautems
  • Sinningia macrophylla ( Nees & Mart. ) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Fritsch in Engl & Prantl
  • Sinningia macropoda ( Sprague ) H.E. Moore
  • Sinningia macrostachya ( Lindl. ) Chautems
  • Sinningia magnifica ( Otto & Dietr. ) Wiehl
  • Sinningia mauroana Chautems
  • Sinningia maximiliana ( Hanst. ) Benth. & Hook. acc. Fritsch in Engl & Prantl
  • Sinningia micans ( Fritsch ) Chautems
  • Sinningia muscicola Chautems, T. Lopes & M. Peixoto
  • Sinningia nivalis Chautems
  • Sinningia Nordestina Chautems, Baracho & Siqueira f
  • Sinningia punctata Ysabeau
  • Sinningia pusilla ( Mart. ) Baill.
  • Sinningia richii Clayberg
  • Sinningia rupicola ( Mart. ) Wiehl
  • Sinningia sceptrum ( Mart. ) Wiehl
  • Sinningia schiffneri Fritsch
  • Sinningia schomburgkiana ( Kunth & Bouché ) Chautems
  • Sinningia sellovii ( Mart. ) Wiehl
  • Sinningia speciosa ( Lodd. ) Hiern
  • Sinningia striata ( Fritsch ) Chautems
  • Sinningia sulcata ( Rusby ) Wiehl
  • Sinningia tuberosa ( Mart. ) H.E. Moore
  • Sinningia tubiflora ( Hook. ) Fritsch in Engl & Prantl
  • Sinningia valsuganensis Chautems
  • Sinningia velutina Lindl.
  • Sinningia villosa Lindl.
  • Sinningia warmingii ( Hiern ) Chautems

There are a lot of cultural hybrids, which are used as ornamental plants.

Swell

  • A. Chautems: Sinningia. In: Urs Eggli (ed.): Succulents Encyclopedia. Volume 2 Dicotyledons ( dicots ), Ulm, Stuttgart 2002, ISBN 3800139154, p 298
Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck Botanische Gärten der Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Ovary (botany) Stigma (botany)
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