Skórzyno
Skórzyno ( Shorin German ) is a village in the municipality in the district Główczyce Slupsk ( Stolp ) of the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship.
- 3.1 Literature
- 3.2 External links
- 3.3 footnotes
Geographical location
Skórzyno located in Pomerania, about 29 kilometers northeast of the city of Slupsk ( Stolp ) and two kilometers northwest of the church village Główczyce ( Glowitz ).
History
Skórzyno (older forms of the name: Zursin, Scuron, Schrin, Schorrin ) is mentioned in a document of 1281, with the Duke of pommerellische Mestwin II the village gave the Premonstratensian nunnery in Stolp. 1290 on the abbot of the monastery Belbuck the Garder pastor Themo revenue from the village, the so-called tithes, for life. In 1315 the Brandenburg Margrave Waldemar confirmed the Casimir Swenzo from the noble Swenzonen the possession of the village as a fief Shorin. Later the family Stojentin owned the village Shorin as a fief.
In the 18th century Shorin was temporarily divided into two parts, A and Shorin Shorin B, but both remained in the possession of Stojentin family. In 1784 there were in Shorin two outworks, four farmers, five Kossäten, a schoolmaster and a total of 16 households. At that time, is still spoken mostly in the Kashubian village. 1804 Philip was of Stojentin († 1844), Lord of Shorin, Darsow and Schidlitz. His first son, Robert of Stojentin died 1875. 's Second son, Emil von Stojentin, the last owner of Shorin named Stojentin. His daughter, Rosalie of Stojentin, married Axel von Bonin. Thus the estate came to the Bonin family. Last owner of Shorin was Karl- Oskar von Bonin (* 1898).
In 1925 were in Shorin 27 residential buildings. In 1939 lived in Shorin 222 inhabitants in 48 households.
Before 1945, Shorin belonged to the district of Glowitz in the district of Stolp, administrative region of Pomerania, Pomerania. The municipal area was 669 hectares. In the municipality there were four Shorin Locations:
- Boyrk
- Friedrichsruh
- Sogorny
- Shorin
In addition to the 430 hectares ( 1938) Well, it was big in Shorin 14 farms.
Towards the end of World War II occupied on March 9, 1945, the Red Army the village. A flight had been omitted due to the blizzard. As the village was situated on the Baltic Sea in the military area, the villagers had to leave the site temporarily. They avoided the villages Zipkow and Stojentin. The Soviet troops focused on the estate an administration and remained there until 1848.
Already in the course of 1945, Poland took over some of the farms. There were former prisoners of war who had worked among the farmers. Shorin was renamed Dąbrówno. The villagers were in 1948 and later expelled by the Poles. In 1957, said to have been in Shorin still 150 German and have only six to eight courtyards found in possession of Poland.
42 Come from Shorin villagers were later identified in the Federal Republic of Germany and 92 in the GDR.
The village is now initially powiat Słupski the Pomeranian Voivodeship ( to 1998 Voivodeship Stolp ) become. Here Today, about 170 inhabitants.
Church
The villagers before 1945 present in Shorin were Protestant. In 1925 there were two villagers Catholic denomination. Shorin belonged to the parish Glowitz and thus to the Church Stolp -Altstadt.
School
The existing in Schorinn before 1945 elementary school was a single stage. In 1932 there taught a single teacher 36 school children.