Starnin
Starnin ( German Sternin ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland. It is in the field of Gmina Rymań (Town novel) and, with this the powiat Kołobrzeski ( Kolberger circle).
Geographical location
The village is located in Eastern Pomerania, about 85 kilometers north-east of Szczecin, about 25 kilometers south-west of Kolobrzeg ( Kolberg). The area consists of forests, fields and meadows. The nearest neighbor is about 1 km north location Kinowo ( kinow ).
South of the village are located one after the silted Small lake and the Great Lake. The Great lake drained south into the approximately 2 kilometers south of the village from east to west flowing Mołstowa ( Molstow ). This takes southwest of the village, next to the living space Bębnikąt ( Kölpiner mill), the current flowing from northeast to southwest Ückerbach on.
History
The area in which later the village was Lestin, was in the middle of the 13th century to the heathlands Riman ( " desertum, quod vocatur Riman "), which Herzog Wartislaw III. of Pomerania gave the newly founded monastery Marie Busch in 1240.
The village itself was first mentioned in documents in 1269 with the place name Starnin, in a certificate of ownership of Duke Barnim I of the monastery Belbuck. In the meantime, so the village has founded and owned by the monastery be Marie Busch transition lengths to the monastery Belbuck. As a parish was established in 1310 in the neighboring village of Klenow, Heinrich von Wacholz, Bishop of Pomerania, the village Sternin assigned to their new parish. The Church in Klenow was probably abandoned during the Reformation.
In modern times, Sternin appeared as a fief - manor of the Manteuffel family. The Manteuffel family had since the Middle Ages in this area, the Terra Culpin, wealthy. Your castle Kölpin was in the neighborhood, on the south bank of the Molstow; It was destroyed in 1432 in a feud with the abbot of Belbuck.
On the map of the Duchy of Pomerania Lubinschen ( 1618) is listed Sternin. In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's detail description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy pros and Pomerania (1784 ) Sternin is listed under the noble estates of Greiffenbergischen circle. At that time belonged to Sternin two outworks, two sheepfolds, nine farmers, two half peasants, a Kossät, a blacksmith, a schoolmaster and two wooden warden skating, a total of 27 households ( " hearths "). Furthermore, one of Sternin half share of the Kölpiner mill. In Sternin there was a church, the branch church of the Church was in Reselkow. The neighboring Klenow was from the early modern period as Vorwerk and sheep to Sternin.
Sternin was reclassified in 1818 from among Pommern in the circle principality. Following the dissolution of the circle principality in 1871 Sternin came to the circle Colberg- Cörlin.
Around 1880, divided the two owners of the manor Sternin on the estate. Rudolf von Manteuffel received Sternin, Louis von Manteuffel received Klenow, which thus became an independent farm estate. But already in 1890 the manor was sold Sternin. The buyer then let the good 1891/1892 split part. In this division builder 27 new jobs were created. It remained a so-called Restgut with an area of 425 hectares.
In the 19th century the Gutsbezirk Sternin and Sternin, the peasant rural community had existed side by side. When dividing 1891/1892 the newly created peasant holdings were allocated to the rural community and reduced the Gutsbezirk accordingly. Furthermore, a separate Gutsbezirk Klenow was formed after the division of Sternin and Klenow.
In a second step, the Restgut 1895/1901 was completely divided into smallholdings. These smallholdings were not incorporated into the rural community Sternin. Rather, a separate rural municipality New Sternin was formed instead of the remaining Gutsbezirks. Only in the year 1923, the rural community of New Sternin was incorporated into the municipality Sternin.
After the neighboring Klenow was also been settled, and the local Gutsbezirk was dissolved and incorporated after 1923 in the rural community Sternin.
After the Second World War came Sternin, like all of Pomerania to Poland. The population was expelled. The Polish Place name has been defined as Starnin, which also corresponds to the oldest documented traditional place names.
Church
The predecessor of the present church building was a timber-framed building from the 18th century. The church adorned among other things, some wooden epitaphs of the Manteuffel family who are now displayed in Kolobrzeg Municipal Museum.
Around 1930, the previous building was demolished and in its place a modern church, which was consecrated in 1932 as a Protestant church. The church was built without a steeple, this was planned for later.
Today, the church building is used by the Polish Catholic Church.
Administrative structure
Today Starnin forms a mayor's office in the Gmina Rymań (Town novel). To the mayor's office and the living space Bębnikąt heard ( Kölpiner mill).