Åšwierzno, Pomeranian Voivodeship
Świerzno ( German United Schwirsen, Rummelsburg / Pomerania ) is a place in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship of Poland. It belongs to the urban and rural community Miastko ( Rummelsburg ) in Bytowski powiat ( county Buetow ).
- 5.1 Literature
- 5.2 External links
Geographical location
Świerzno is located on a side road linking the province road 205 ( Darłowo (Rügenwalde ) - Sławno ( Schlawe ) - Bobolice ( Bublitz )) at Żydowo ( Sydow ) in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship to the voivodeship 206 ( Koszalin ( Koszalin ) - Polanów ( Pollnow ) - Miastko ) at Kawcze ( Kaffzig ) together. Until the former county town Miastko is 12 kilometers. The nearest train station is Kawcze (3 km ) to the PKP line 405 ( Pila ( Pila ) - Szczecinek ( Pommern ) - Miastko - Slupsk ( Stolp ) - Ustka ( Stolpmünde ) ).
Neighboring locations are: Nowy Żelibórz ( Selberg B ) to the west, Biała ( Bial ) and Świerzenko (small Schwirsen ) in the north, Kawcze ( Kaffzig ) in the east and Bobięcino ( Papenzin ) in the south.
History
Today's Świerzno was first recorded as early as the Lettows documented in 1477. 1590 at a Church Visitation 12 farmers, 4 Kossäten and 1 mill to be named, in 1717 there are only nine farmers, but 6 Kossäten. The 1825 remaining 11 Lower Houses pointed to the origin of its inhabitants. At the end of the 18th century peasants 9 and 7 Kossäten are registered to two outworks, one preacher, one clerk and one blacksmith and the Vorwerk Mallenzin (now Polish: Mięcino ).
Already in 1519 sold Micke Lettow his village and Good Great Schwirsen to Lütcke Massow, a captain in Rügenwalde ( Darłowo ). A small proportion of large Schwirsen Michel Lettow had to Plötzig ( Płocko ). In the family Massow the property remained until September 23, 1930, when he went to the Nonprofit Housing Association, which transformed it in 1931 in 17 pension assets.
Had Great Schwirsen in 1812 still 211 inhabitants, the number grew to 566 in 1871, and in 1925 it was 600 ( at 72 dwellings ). Today, little more than 200 people live here.
Before 1945, the United Schwirsen belonged to the district Rummelsburg i Pom. in the district of the Prussian province of Pomerania Pomerania. After 1945, the city came under the name Świerzno to Poland and is now a district of the city and rural municipality ( gmina ) Miastko ( Rummelsburg ) in the powiat Bytowski the Pomeranian Voivodeship ( to 1998 Voivodeship Stolp ).
Church
Parish Church
The half-timbered church, built 1710/11 1844 supplemented by a brick building in the west. The altar from the beginning of the 18th century clumsy side panels, which probably 1755 carver and painter to Emperor from Bublitz (Polish today: Bobolice ) has made .
More than 230 years has been the United Schwirsener church a Protestant church. After 1945 it was confiscated by the Catholic Church in Poland, which they re- consecrated under the name Kościół pw Niepokalanego Serca NMP.
Parish
The parish of Great Schwirsen was originally a daughter church of Pritzig (now Polish: Przytocko ). However, in 1576 it became independent, and the places Bial ( Biała), Gadgen ( Gatka ) Kaffzig ( Kawcze ), Small Schwirsen ( Świerzenko ) Mallenzin ( Mięcino ) Peierzig ( Pajersko ) and sell Berg B ( Nowy Żelibórz ) were eingepfarrt.
The population of the parish was almost exclusively Protestant denomination. By 1945, the parish church of Great Schwirsen to Rummelsburg county belonged in Ostsprengel the ecclesiastical province of the Church of the Old Prussian Pomerania Union. In the year 1940 2050 church members lived here.
After 1945, the population was predominantly Catholic. Świerzno remained parish seat of a Catholic parish in the deanery now Polanów ( Pollnow ) of the Diocese of Koszalin - Kolobrzeg of the Catholic Church in Poland. Here surviving Protestant church members are looked after by the parish of Holy Cross Church in Slupsk ( Stolp ) in the Diocese of Pomerania - Greater Poland the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland.
Pastor
Between 1576 and 1945, officiating in the United Schwirsen as a Protestant clergyman:
- Daniel Papke, 1576-1606
- Joachim Rudenick, 1606-1631
- Joachim Koch, 1632-1667
- Andreas rigor, 1668-1717
- Stephen Jacob Furthermore, 1718-1778
- Gottlieb Rudolf Viktor Wwerckmeister, 1779-1811
- Georg Wilhelm Heinrich Löck, 1813-1815
- Carl Wilhelm Harthausen, 1817-1821
- Ernst Friedrich Eichler, 1821-1858
- Gustav Traugott Belling, 1859-1863
- Karl Friedrich Hübner, 1863-1868
- August Heinrich Schwantes, 1869-1901
- Friedrich Adolf Wilhelm Busch, 1901-1911
- Georg Meyer, 1911-1945
After 1945, served on the Catholic clergy here:
- Gracjan Pikulik, 1974-1980
- Franciszek Olen, 1980-1988
- Miecyslaw Gruchała, 1988-1994
- Włodzimierz Bartkowiak, 1994
School
Already existed in the year 1769 in the United Schwirsen a school when it was in fact, to the summer school should be held on Sundays. This also includes children from Kaffzig came (today Polish: Kawcze ), Small Schwirsen ( Świerzenko ) and Mallenzin ( Mięcino ).
In 1797, the resort has received a new school building; In 1925/26 had to be built a new building. In 1937 there were two teachers who taught 108 school children.