Tapinella atrotomentosa
Samtfuß wood Kremp Ling ( Tapinella atrotomentosa )
The Samtfuß wood Kremp Ling or short Samtfusskrempling ( Tapinella atrotomentosa ) is a species of fungus in the family of wood Kremp Ling relatives ( Tapinellaceae ). The laterally stalked fruiting bodies with a brown hat, yellowish fins and a dark - brown to black, velvety beschaffenen stem. The species lives only in coniferous stumps.
- 5.1 Literature
Features
Macroscopic characteristics
The Samtfuß wood Kremp Ling is in the pileus and stipe articulated fruiting bodies whose stem usually sits eccentric or sideways. The hat is 2-7 (-20 ) cm wide, and is semi-circular, shell - or tongue- shaped, fleshy and firm; its surface is young and feinfilzig braunsamtig, at the age glabrous and cracked, the brim is curled long. The run-down on a stick blades are narrow, often bifurcated and connected by transverse walls. The lamellar layer is removable from the hat. The color of the slats is pale yellow to pale ocher, to pressure points slowly tanning. The bulbous stem is 8 cm long and 2-4 cm wide, its surface is velvety - tomentose, dark brown - black brown and clearly separated from the lamellae. The flesh is thick, soft, whitish to pale yellowish. It smells sour and slightly bitter. The spore powder is yellow - brown in color.
Microscopic characteristics
Microscopically, the species is characterized by 5-6 ( 7) from x 3.5-4.5 microns large spores and cylindrical to narrowly club-shaped basidia.
Ecology and phenology
The Samtfuß wood Kremp Ling is a holzbewohnender Saprobiont that is found exclusively on dead stumps of conifers. He settled acidophilous beech and spruce - fir forests, spruce and pine forests, and can also be found in the park. Although the type acidic soil alkaline and neutral ground prefers something she is not a typical acid pointer. The species prefers a medium nitrogen supply at high nitrogen loading it disappears.
In Central Europe the fruiting bodies appear in late summer and autumn, the fruiting ends in early October. About Permanent copies can still be found some weeks later.
Dissemination
Mainly the Samtfuß wood Kremp Ling is distributed from the northern subtropical zones to the coniferous forest regions: it is found in Japan, the USA and Mexico and comes next also in South America. In Europe it is common and frequent everywhere.
Importance
The Samtfuß - brim Ling is edible only young and applies whether his bitterness not as an edible mushroom in general; Holzzersetzer as he is not of economic importance. The blue Sud from the pulp can be used for dyeing textiles.