Trstěnice (Cheb District)

Trstěnice ( German Neudorf b. Schedule, even Neudorf II) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located seven kilometers east of the city center of Marianske Lazne and belongs to Okres Cheb.

Geography

Trstěnice located in the northeast of the Upper Palatinate Forest near the transition to the Imperial Forest. Through the village leads the state road 21 between Cheb and Plana. To the west rises the Kravi hora ( Kühberg, 652 m), in the south of Dlouhy vrch ( Langenberg, 563 m).

South of the village is the Růženec ( Rosary Forest), east of the Mnišský les ( Münchwald ). On the hallways municipality there are three larger ponds: the Zaječí rybnik (Bauer pond, 11 ha), the Senny rybnik ( Haiteich, 13 ha ) and the Kravsky rybnik ( Travel pond, 14 ha).

Neighboring towns are Drmoul and Hamrníky in the north, Úšovice and Vysoká Pec in the northeast, Skláře, Chotěnov and Holubín in the east, Dolni Kramolín and Chodová Plana in the southeast, Kyjov and Zadnà Chodov in the south, Broumov the southwest, Horni Ves in the west and Tři Sekery, Cech Svatého Víta and Panský Vrch in the Northeast.

History

It is believed that the town was founded around 1100. Old news, according to the church of St. Vitus was consecrated in 1200. The first documentary mention of the place was in 1367th to district the since 1384 detectable in the papal directories parish church of St. Vitus, which was under the patronage of the pen Tepl, later belonged to the surrounding villages three hoes, Dürr mouth, glassworks ( Skelne Hutě ), United Sichdichfür, Herrenberg ( Panský Vrch ), Small Sichdichfür ( Malá Hleďsebe ), Klemens village ( Klimentov ), Oberdorf ( Horni Ves ) and Tachauer melting Thal ( Tachovská Huť ). Since the beginning of the 15th century belonged to the rule Neudorf Kuttenplan.

In the vicinity of Neudorf was operated since the discovery of rich mineral deposits on the Dreihackener yoke in the 16th century of intensive mining. Northeast of the village of St. - Viti - mine was. The location on the old imperial road led, especially in the Middle Ages repeatedly looting and destruction caused by pulling the people of war. In the 16th century the city became Protestant, in the course of recatholicization 1624 was the establishment of a Catholic priest. 1742 French troops moved through the village. 1774 was Sigmund Graf von Haimhausen build a new church. Neudorf was 1788 from 69 houses.

Johann Gottfried summer described the place in 1838 in its topographical and statistical description of the kingdom of Bohemia as Neudorf alias Třesenice. After the replacement of patrimonial Neudorf / Nová Ves formed in 1850 a municipality in the political district plan. 1884 513 people lived in Neudorf. 1895 the community had 500 residents living in 84 houses. 1921 was the amendment to the Czech name in Trstěnice, which had been used since the Middle Ages parallel to Neudorf. 1930 lived in Neudorf 488 people, in 1939 there were 443

After the Munich Agreement in 1938, the village was incorporated into the German Reich and belonged until 1939 to the district plan and after its resolution to 1945 the district Tachau. After the war Trstěnice came back to Czechoslovakia; The German inhabitants were expelled. Located were Czechs, who returned from German forced labor into the country as well as others from the area Strakonic.

1945 Okres Plana was rebuilt. After the dissolution of the community came in 1949 to Okres Marianske Lazne, which existed until 1960. Since 1961 Horni Ves belongs to a district Trstěnice, at the same time the community came to Okres Cheb. 1984 had Trstěnice 284 inhabitants.

Community structure

The municipality consists of the villages Trstěnice Horni Ves ( Oberdorf ) and Trstěnice ( Neudorf ). Basic settlement units are Horni Ves, Skelne Hutě ( glassworks ) and Trstěnice.

The municipality is divided into the Katastralbezirke Horni Ves, Skelne Hutě and Trstěnice.

Attractions

• Baroque Church of St. Vitus, built in 1774-1777 in place of a previous medieval building
• Jagdschlösschen Berchembogen; the southeast of the village located in the Rosary forest neo-Gothic building was built in 1877 by Hans Ernst Berchem- Haimhausen on Kuttenplan.
• Baroque granary from the 18th century
• Statue of St. John of Nepomuk from 1868; the sculpture was stolen in 1999 and has not resurfaced

Sons and daughters of the town

• Gerhard Heimerl ( born 1933), German scientist Traffic