Turowo, West Pomeranian Voivodeship
Turowo ( German Thurow, Neustettin ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship. It belongs to the Gmina Szczecinek (Town Pommern ) in the powiat Szczecinecki ( Neustettiner circle).
- 4.1 Kirchen-/Pfarrgemeinde
- 4.2 pastor
- 6.1 footnote
- 6.2 Literature
- 6.3 Additional material
- 6.4 External links
Geographical location
Turowo is located seven kilometers south of the county town Szczecinek ( Pommern ) on the Polish national road 11 (in this section of the German Empire Road 160) from Kolobrzeg ( Kolberg) about Koszalin ( Koszalin ) to Pila ( Pila ) and continue on poses to the Upper Silesian Bytom ( Bytom ) leads. In the resort makes a Wilcze Laski ( Wulfflatzke ) next side street on the highway.
In 1879 the station Thurow ( Kr Pommern ) (now Polish: Turowo Pomorskie) built and is since then the connection to the railroad track Pila - Ustka ( Schneidemühl - Stolpmünde ) ago.
Place name
The German place name Thurow today there are also several more times in Germany, while there are ten places called Turowo in Poland. The place name Thurow has Wendish a reference to aurochs, pomoranischer " Tur" = aurochs. Taurowo says the Wendish " aurochs forest ".
History
The village Thurow was ff.gegründet on behalf of the Duke Barnim XI of the Neustettiner Hans Mandeke 1543. Mendeke received on November 15, 1543 by the Duke a forever free mayor's office with two hooves country ( a hooves meant at the time, depending on the soil quality, 20 - 40 morning = 5 - 10 ha ) on the " mistimed " box Mark Thurow with the condition within three years to set up house, barn and farm it. Mandeke should also induce others to settle there, so that the hooves were occupied with time and built-up, and keep after 10 years without at its cost and damage a Klopfer Schulz ( Schulz Horse) available to the Office. Mandeke also became the first village mayor and received permission to build a taproom. He put the village Thurow on 10 farmers each with two hooves. From 1543 until 1945 Thurow was a German village to the district Pommern, who until 1938 incorporated in the administrative district of Pomerania and was then reclassified in the newly formed government district boundary Posen- West Prussia.
The municipality Thurow at that time included the villages Münchowshof (now Polish: Miękowo ), forest house, Thurowkrug and Wegnershof ( Janowo ). The place itself was office Village, and his district belonged the communities huts ( at Gellin ) ( Sitno ) and Labenz ( Łabędź ). District court area was Pommern.
In 1910, the municipality Thurow counted 720 inhabitants. Their number increased to 1925 to 740, was 1933, 725 and grew to 1939 on 798
Since 1945, now part Turowo village called as the district ( mayor's office ) to the Polish Gmina Szczecinek in powiat Szczecinecki in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship and is one of 950 inhabitants.
Registry office Thurow
Thurow was until 1945 the village office and seat of a civil registry office. The Individual lists from the period 1874-1938 have been preserved to a large extent and are in the registry office one in Berlin ( Mitte ), in the State Archives of Pomerania ( Archiwum Państwowe w Koszalinie ) or at the registry office ( Urząd stanů cywilnego ) kept in Szczecinek.
Church
First Thurow belonged to the parish in Pommern. Going to church with wind and weather was long and difficult. The Thurower farmers complained several times and asked for a Thurow own church. Then (different eras in different sources ) was built the first chapel in the cemetery west on the road to cabins in the period 1602-1622. When that chapel for the villagers become too small and ramshackle, 1847, the present stone church was built (up to 1945 Protestant), first without bell tower. The current bell tower ( 27.70 m) was subsequently established in 1906.
As a result of the Second World War disappeared both side balconies of the church as well as the organ. On 6 August 2012, the church received a new organ, an electronic instrument. There is a donation of Otto Below from Bergfeld in Schleswig -Holstein, son of the former Thurower teacher, cantor and organist Otto Below.
Kirchen-/Pfarrgemeinde
Thurow was an old church and village Turowo it has remained to this day. The population of the town was predominantly Protestant denomination before 1945.
In 1940, the parish Thurow counted 800 members of the congregation, was from time immemorial Branch community in the parish of St. Nicholas Church in Pommern and was developed by the owner of the Second pastorate (former " deacon " ) fed. It belonged to the church Neustettin Ostsprengel in the ecclesiastical province of the Church of the Old Prussian Pomerania Union. From before 1945, the church books have received the names of the baptized, Konfirmierten, dared and died from the years 1788-1815 and are now in the State Archives Koszalin ( Koszalin ) kept.
Since 1945 lives almost exclusively Catholic population in Turowo. The church was confiscated by the Catholic Church and on 1 July 1947 as " St. Joseph's Church " ( Kościół Sw. Józefa ) newly ordained. In 1980 a separate parish was built in Turowo, is one of the parish Wilcze Laski ( Wulfflatzke ) and the nearly 2,000 church members counts. It is in the area of the deanery in the Diocese of Koszalin - Kolobrzeg Szczecinek of the Catholic Church in Poland.
Here surviving Protestant church members are now part of the parish of Koszalin ( Koszalin ) in the Diocese of Pomerania - Greater Poland the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland. Szczecinek is a Filialkirchort within the parish parish.
Pastor
Since the Reformation until 1945 officiated in Thurow ( based in Pommern ) as a Protestant clergyman:
- Johann Snittke until 1554
- Joachim Born, 1554-1560
- Michael Schlott, 1560-1572
- Laspar Gendrich, 1573-1589
- Jacob Scheve ( Schieve ), 1589-1591
- Joachim Moltzan, 1596-1599
- Johann Florus, 1599-1620
- Albertus Rizschowius, 1621-1631
- Peter Judge, 1631-1654
- Franz Heinrich Richter, 1654-1658
- Christian Alwart, 1659-1694
- David Daniel Kludt, 1694-1708
- Gottfried Weise, 1708-1738
- Johann Heinrich Lüdemann, 1739-1763
- Moritz Melchior Müzel, 1765-1778
- Christian Balthasar Schmidt, 1778-1788
- Johann Friedrich Ruschke, 1789-1812
- Johann Carl Wilhelm Drews, 1813-1850
- Johann Karl Ferdinand Lehmann, 1851-1853
- Gustav Adolf Schultze, 1854-1856
- Ernst Moritz Poethko, 1857-1861
- Karl August Heinrich Klamroth, 1862-1900
- John August Cleophas Schwartz, 1901-1914
- Robert Carl Burg, 1915-1936
- Hugo Gotthard Bluth ( Bloth ), 1936-1945
After 1945, were active in Turowo as Catholic priests:
- Stanisław Wojnar, 1979-1985
- Bernard Mielcarzewicz, 1985-2009
- Stefan Maliczewski, since 2009
- Zbigniew Dudojć since 2013 to today
School and Teacher
Thurow has its own school, now its own primary school and a secondary school (up to 10th grade ). Who was the first teacher in Thurow, is yet to be explored. Be detected: Jakob Pögel, died 1770, he was said to be 38 years schoolmaster here. Until 1827, Christian Lorenz teacher and clerk in Thurow. He was succeeded to 1850 Ferdinand Kleist. This was followed by Julius Below, which was added in 1894 after 50 years of service to retire. His successor as teacher and organist in 1894, his son Heinrich Ernst Otto Below. Successor of this Otto Below to 1945 was Günter Reichow. The teacher, cantor and organist Otto Below is on the two church bells - still visible - immortalized.