Vollbütteler Riede
History card the full büttel Riede
The full büttel Riede, also mill Riede, Mönchgraben or Druffelbach, is a creek on the central Pape Teicher plateau between Braunschweig and Gifhorn. The creek empties into the Aller Canal and part of the river system in the Weser. In the Middle Ages Bach presented a long time the border between the diocese of Hildesheim and the diocese of Halberstadt dar.
Topography
The creek originates north of Rethen and east of Adenbüttel and used immediately as farm drainage ditch. The river first flows in an easterly direction for about a kilometer and then turn slowly in a northerly direction, passing Algesbüttel, hot constable and Vollbüttel. After the Bach Vollbüttel has happened, he meets the " old bones Riede ," the former riverbed of the secret Riede shortly before already led the Rötgesbütteler Riede in the. The construction of the Allerkanals Bach underflows were changed, so that parts of the former secret Riede are now only available as a slew of other streams. About the "old bones Riede " opens the full büttel Riede in the Allerkanal.
History
In the early days, the creek was in the north woods. Probably from the 8th century, the first settlements were created in this area. From the 11th century the possession of the territory between the bishopric of Halberstadt and the diocese of Hildesheim was controversial. The bishops of Halberstadt tried for a long time without success the border continue to move eastward and set the Oker river as a border. Ultimately, however, was agreed on the full büttel Riede as a natural border between the dioceses. A chain of villages on the banks of reeds were to secure its influence, probably at the behest of Halberstadt, was founded. Most of these places were probably desolate between the 14th and 15th centuries and now remain as waste places in Papenteich. Only Algesbüttel was later repopulated as a single homestead. The border dispute ended only in the 16th century with the Reformation.
Flora and Fauna
The full büttel Riede has long been a strong begradigtes and artificially deeper waters. Additional burdens occurred through the north of Rethen located and used until 1973 Müllabladestelle " Schweineweide " on the upper reaches. It was only in the 1990s began with the renaturation of the upper barrel. There were created quiet zones and by Sohlabstürzen zones with fast flowing water. In addition, an attempt was made to redesign the creek meandering fashion. The slopes were densely planted, usually with alder. In the subsequent floodplain of the vineyard, at Vollbüttel, the vineyard farming is operated at the edge. But there are also larger deciduous forests in the catchment area of the vineyard.
The river bottom is, as usual, in the Lüneburg Heath, of sand and fine gravel. The water quality report of Lower Saxony classifies the upper run of the mill Riede than just a moderately polluted ( Class II ). Only the underflow is as critically polluted (class II -III) classified.
Despite the relatively good water quality lacking typical floating aquatic organisms largely in the full büttel Riede. Nevertheless, 10 species found to be out on the Red List of Lower Saxony:
- Three different types of caddisflies
- Five different types of long- button water beetles
- The Banded Demoiselle