Wyszki, Lower Silesian Voivodeship
The article is about the place in Lower Silesia, for other places of the name see Wyszki (disambiguation).
Wyszki [ vɨʂk ʲ i] ( German mockery village) is a village located in powiat Kłodzki in the Province of Lower Silesia in Poland. It is located five kilometers south-west of Bystrzyca Kłodzka ( Habelschwerdt ) away to the urban and rural community it belongs to.
Geography
Wyszki is situated in a valley cut on the eastern slope of the Habelschwerdter Mountains. Southwest is the 965 m high Kohlberg ( sasanka ), northwest of the 598 m high knoll Mader ( Lyson ). Neighboring towns are Stara Bystrzyca in the north, Bystrzyca Kłodzka in the northeast, Długopole Dolne and Ponikwa the southeast and Spalona and Nowa Bystrzyca in the northwest. 1.5 km west of the province road 389 Wyszki Duszniki -Zdrój goes according Międzylesie.
History
Hohn village was first mentioned in 1348 as Hodorf. Other spellings were Hoyndorf (1350 ), Hoendorf ( 1412 ) and from 1560 Hohn village. In the 16th century it belonged to Moschenhof in Arnsdorf / Grafenort. Its last owner of the family of mosques was from 1583 Hans von mosques. He served from 1602 the post of Office Manager and was from 1615 the country elder of the County of Glatz. In 1618, he stood on the side of the rebels, which is why it stands in 1619 Glatzer sent as deputies to Prague. After the recapture of the County of Glatz by the Imperial 1622/23 his goods were confiscated by the emperor. Although Hans von mosques died early in 1623, his son Maximilian and his sisters Rosina, Susanna and Maria had to leave the inherited paternal estates in Arnsdorf and scorn village. The confiscated Moschenhof and the Ratschinschen courtyard, with its corresponding Dorfschaften acquired in 1624 the later Glatzer Governor John Arbogast of Annenberg. Through marriage, whose possessions in 1651 came to Johann Friedrich von Herber stone which intensified the work to be performed services. From the acquired possessions he made the rule Grafenort, which includes taunt village belonged. With imperial authorization, he transformed the rule to a primogeniture.
After the Silesian Wars mockery village coincided with the county of Glatz in 1763 with the Peace of Hubertusburg to Prussia. After the reorganization of Prussia belonged since 1815 to the province of Silesia and was first incorporated into the county of Glatz. 1818 was reclassified in the newly formed district Habelschwerdt with which it was connected until 1945. 1939 counted 341 inhabitants.
As a result of World War II Hohndorf 1945 as almost all of Silesia was lost to Poland and was renamed Wyszki. The German population was expelled. The new inhabitants were partly displaced persons from eastern Poland. Subsequently, the number of inhabitants and was clearly off in the 1990s, about 30% of the population by 1939. Resulted in many houses and farms were left to decay. From 1945 Wyszki belonged to the powiat Bystrzycki, which was founded in 1975, as well as the competent until then Wrocław Voivodeship dissolved. 1975, came to the newly formed Province Wałbrzych, which existed until 1998.
Attractions
- The Church of St. John the Baptist was built in the 18th century as a burial church. In carved main altar the image of the church's patron saint is. It is surrounded by a vine work with angels and medallion images. The church located in the coat of arms of the family of Herber stone was painted over immediately after 1945 with the Polish eagle. In the 1990s, the overpainting was removed.
Personalities
- Robert Karger (1874-1946), glätzisch -Silesian dialect poet