1860s

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Events

Politics and World Affairs

Economy

Science and Technology

  • Alfred Nobel is dynamite ago in Germany.
  • James Clerk Maxwell published the equations of the relationship between electricity and magnetism and shows that light is a form of electromagnetic radiation.
  • Gregor Mendel formulates Mendel's laws, the basis of genetics.
  • Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev created the periodic system (regardless of Lothar von Meyer).

Culture

  • Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy publishes War and Peace.
  • Lewis Carroll published Alice in Wonderland.
  • Karl Marx published Das Kapital (1867 ).

Personalities

  • Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria- Hungary in
  • William I, King of Prussia
  • Otto von Bismarck, Prime Minister of Prussia
  • Victor Emmanuel II, King of Italy
  • Isabella II, Queen of Spain
  • Napoleon III. , King of France
  • Pius IX. , Pope
  • Alexander II, Tsar of Russia
  • Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
  • Benjamin Disraeli, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
  • William Ewart Gladstone, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
  • Andrew Johnson, President of the United States
  • Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States
  • Ulysses S. Grant, American general
  • Naser ad -Din Shah, Shah of Persia
  • Kōmei, Emperor of Japan
  • Cixi, Empress Dowager of China

Film and entertainment terms

Numerous films, novels and computer games have the American Civil War (1861-1865) on the subject. Among the most famous films include:

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