Bernhard II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg

Bernhard II, Prince of Anhalt -Bernburg (* 1260, † by December 26, 1323 ) was a reigning sovereign anhaltischer of the family of Ascanians.

Life

He was the third son of Bernhard I of Anhalt -Bernburg and his wife Princess Sophie, daughter of King Abel of Denmark.

After the death of his father in 1287 Bernhard inherited the Principality of Anhalt- Bernburg, together with his oldest brother, Johann I.. The country was doing but not divided among the brethren, but they ruled together until Johann ( 1291 ) died four years later and Bernhard autocrat was of Anhalt- Bernburg. In 1300, he assumed the title of Count of Bernburg. A year later, his princely title was confirmed.

After the extinction of the elder line of Anhalt- Aschersleben ( 1316 ), he also inherited his princely title. He was also in December 1316, Bernhard II of Halberstadt bishop Albrecht I. - his brother - invested with house and town of Aschersleben. The Bernburger recognized thus to the lehnsrechtliche supremacy of the bishop, leading to years of disputes between the Anhaltinern and the diocese of Halberstadt to the Aschersleber heritage by itself. King Louis IV enfeoffed two years later Bernhard II with all the possession, Otto II von Anhalt- Aschersleben had the kingdom as a fief. 1322 widened the dispute over Aschersleben between Bernhard III. of Anhalt- Bernburg and the Halberstadt bishop Albert II of a bitter legal battle. Although even the Emperor Louis IV the Bavarian repeatedly intervened in favor of the house of Anhalt- Bernburg, fell in 1333, the final decision: Aschersleben remained with the diocese of Halberstadt.

On September 27, 1320 in Frankfurt am Main Bernhard Count Palatine of Saxony and Count the county Landsberg was. He died three years later.

Marriage and issue

On December 27, 1302 he married Helena (c. 1271 † August 9, 1315 ), daughter of Wizlaw II Prince of Rügen and widow of John III. Prince of Mecklenburg.

The couple had the following children:

  • Bernhard III. († August 20, 1348 ) - Prince of Anhalt -Bernburg,
  • Heinrich ( † after 19 August 1337) - Dominican monk in Halberstadt,
  • Otto - Franciscan monk in Magdeburg.
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