Budzistowo
Budzistowo ( Old German ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in northwestern Poland. It is located in the rural community of Kolobrzeg. In vordeutscher time it was the precursor pomoranische settlement of the nearby Kolobrzeg ( Kolberg).
Geographical location
Budzistowo located in Pomerania, on the river Persante, about two kilometers south-east of Kolobrzeg and 106 kilometers north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
History
From the 9th century to the year 1255 was the establishment of a Pomoranian castle with a suburbium, which was recently grown to a considerable size and had exhibited a total of four churches. Over the centuries, the associated weir was rebuilt several times.
In 1000 it was mentioned as salsa Cholbergiensis in the annals of Thietmar of Merseburg first written, in the context of the establishment of the short-lived Diocese of Kolberg the Bishop Reinbern in the act of Gniezno. The region had recently been captured previously by the Polish dukes, but has already been through the pomoranische pagan reaction in 1005 again from these independently. The focus of the Polish dukes was not least directed to the saline of Kolberg, especially since there was not a comparable fruitful salt deposits in Poland. In the period 1108-1109, Bolesław III was. Wrymouth successfully and was able to capture it. Subsequently, the castle was temporarily owned by a Hungarian nobleman who had married a Polish princess.
From the time after the successful conversion of the Pomeranians to Christianity in the 12th century St John's Church, whose construction dates back to the early 13th century came from. Old Kolberg lost during the German Ostsiedlung its central place function by establishing the legal German city Kolberg, who was created a few kilometers downstream near the mouth of the Persante in the Baltic Sea. The castle was converted into a convent. Old Town ( formerly called Oldenstadt - Kolberg Kolberg - Old or Old Kolberg) remained further than village settlement.
In the 18th century old town belonged to the royal office of Kolberg in Pomerania Principality. The Official Captain of the Office Kolberg had its headquarters in Old Town. To 1784 there were in Old Town, including the mayor five Kossäten whose houses had been built in a row on the wall of the former fortress, and including the Old City Barbican total of 13 hearths (households). The Barbican is called, knight free '.
In the 19th century the place was a manor. Since the 19th century initially consisted of Gutsbezirk old town and the rural community of Old Town next to each other, to the rural community was incorporated in 1910 in the Gutsbezirk. With the repeal of the estate districts in 1928, the old town was incorporated in the neighboring rural community Wobrow. Since 1872, the village belonged to the Kolberg- Körlin.
Towards the end of the Second World War, the region was conquered in the spring of 1945 by the Red Army and then put together with all Pomerania under Polish administration.
Only in 1948 the German Town Old Town was renamed Budzistowo. The name Stare Miasto ( " Old Town " ) received a scale in the 1930s at Old Town Neusiedlung.
Personalities: sons and daughters of the town
- August Maager (1845-1909), German landed gentry and a member of the German Reichstag
Attractions
- Historical castle building in the center of the village, is today an urban cultural center.
- Church of St John the Baptist in Romanesque- Gothic style.
- Palace Budzistowo; built in the 1870s in the style of historicism; 1910 a building in eclectic style enhanced with an associated 0.8 -hectare castle park, the interesting and old trees has.
- Archaeological excavation site with settlement remains from the 8/9 Century.
References
Literature sources
- Manfred Vollack: The Kolberger country, its towns and villages - A Pomeranian home directory. Husum printing and publishing company, Husum 1999, ISBN 978-3-88042-784-6, pp. 699-701.
- Johann Friedrich waxes: Historical and diplomatic history of the Old Kolberg. Hall 1767 ( full text )