Eisenach, Rhineland-Palatinate
Eisenach is a municipality in the district of Bitburg -Prüm, in Rhineland -Palatinate. It belongs to the municipality Irrel.
- 3.1 municipal
- 3.2 Coat of Arms
Geography
At Eisenach includes the living spaces on the mill stream and forest courtyard.
Location
Eisenach is located 21 km from Trier, and 16 km from Bitburg Bitburger Gutland, an era marked by Mesozoic rocks cuesta landscape. The spatial position is located in the valley of a right-hand side of the creek Affelsbaches in the area of the Upper Muschelkalk.
Geology
East of the village of limestone is overlain by the layers of the Lower Keuper. The entire profile of the typical Eisenach geology is southwest of the village open to the quarry. It ranges from white lingula - dolomite of the Middle Muschelkalk of the Trochitenkalke and tone marl Dolomite of the Upper Muschelkalk to the brownish sandstones of the Lower Keuper.
Vegetation
The potential natural vegetation that would occur without the help of man is a woodruff-beech forest. The largest part of the district but is used for agricultural purposes. On the clay soils over limestone wheat is widespread. Pasture and deciduous forest is located on the clayey soils above the Lower Keuper. In Meßbüsch, a grove east of the town, dominated by the beech.
Hoftyp
The local situation is characterized by non- typical angle courtyards and Quereinhäusern from Trier type, the so-called Trier Einhaus.
History
As a witness to a prehistoric settlement of the area around Eisenach both tumuli in Meßbüsch east of the village can be considered, as well as a Viereckschanze, which is dated to the late La Tène period.
" Porcionem nostram de villa Hisnanca, Hisnanca in pago Bedinse " ( our part of the villa Hisnanca, Hisnanca in the district Bitburg ) ( Wampach I 2 No. 47). With these words gave Godoin and his son Helmerich their goods to Eisenach to the Abbey of Echternach, as it testifies to the oldest original document from Echternach in the year 762.
In another deed of gift from the year 835 Eisenach is then referred to as Hissenacha.
Apart from the Abbey of Echternach also possessed the cathedral chapter of Trier in the district agricultural land that were sold after the secularization beginning of the 19th century in favor of France. The predominantly agricultural character of the place has been preserved until today, the population has changed over the past two centuries, only a little.
Until November 7, 1970 Eisenach belonged to the district of Trier -Saar castle and was incorporated into the same date the newly formed district Bitburg- Prüm.
The development of the inhabitants of Eisenach, the values from 1871 to 1987 based on population censuses:
Policy
Parish council
The local council in Eisenach consists of eight council members, who were elected at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, by majority vote, and the honorary mayor as chairman.
Coat of arms
Blazon: " Argent, cleaved by an inserted wandered red top, covered with a six-pointed golden star over golden beams in the sign, on the right a red brooch in the form of a cube edge, left a ground red cross. "
Economy
Farms are formative for Eisenach. Southwest of the site, a quarry operation of dolomite gravel is a resident produces. In the wind gap southeast of the local situation, there is a wind rotors Park.
Traffic
By Eisenach the road leading from the junction of the B 51 in Helen Berg to Irrel.