Julius Bauschinger

Julius Bauschinger ( born January 28, 1860 in Fuerth, † January 21, 1934 in Leipzig ) was a German astronomer.

  • 3.1 Major works
  • 3.2 Minor works

Life

Bauschinger was from 1896 Director of the Astronomical Institute rake in Berlin. From 1909 to 1918 he served as Director of the Observatory of Strasbourg, from 1920 to 1930 as director of the observatory Leipzig. His father was an engineer Johann Bauschinger.

Celestial mechanics

Bauschinger is a specialist in the orbit determination and wrote a comprehensive monograph on the wide variety of methods. He also wrote articles on numerical analysis and determination of astronomical constants, including the Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences. Bauschinger has done his doctoral thesis under the direction of Hans von Seeliger Hugo, entitled Studies on the movement of the planet Mercury (University of Munich, 1884).

Instruments

Bausch had Ingers Inaugural Dissertation title over the bend of meridian telescopes (Munich, 1888).

Observations

He was one of the participants of the German expedition to Hartford, Connecticut, to observe the 1882 transit of Venus.

Doctoral students

This list is based on the Mathematics Genealogy Project:

  • In Berlin: Max Jacobi, University of Berlin, 1904
  • Wilhelm Münch, University of Berlin, 1905
  • Alfred Wegener, University of Berlin, 1905
  • Gustav Witt, University of Berlin, 1905
  • Josef Hölling, University of Berlin, 1907
  • Erich Kron, University of Berlin, 1907
  • Paul meth, University of Berlin, 1907
  • Georg Respondek, University of Berlin, 1907
  • Erich Brehm, University of Berlin, 1908
  • Nikolaj Kamenscikov, Humboldt University of Berlin, 1908
  • August Wedemeyer, Humboldt University of Berlin, 1908
  • John Wendt, Humboldt University of Berlin, 1908
  • Hans Boltz (1883-1947), Humboldt University of Berlin, 1909 ( Nekrologie: Astronomische Nachrichten, volume 277, p.47 )
  • Gustav Germany, Humboldt University of Berlin, 1909
  • In Strasbourg: Heinrich Plate, University of Strasbourg, 1909
  • Erich Redlich (1883-1918), University of Strasbourg, 1909 ( Nekrologie: Astronomische Nachrichten, volume 206, p.123 )
  • Leonid Semenov, University of Strasbourg, 1911
  • Hermann Rotzoll, University of Strasbourg, 1912
  • Matzdorff Martin (1889-1914), University of Strasbourg, 1913 ( Nekrologie at Bauschinger: Astronomische Nachrichten, volume 200, p.31 )
  • Bruno Messow, University of Strasbourg, 1913
  • Anton Tschetschott, University of Strasbourg, 1913
  • Carl Schumacher, University of Strasbourg, 1916

Works

Major works

  • Studies on the movement of the planet Mercury, Dissertation University of Munich in 1884.
  • About the flexure of meridian telescopes, 1888 ( Inaugural Dissertation / Habilitation for Astronomy at the University of Munich, review in the Bulletin Astronomique, Series I, Volume 5, pages 298-301 ).
  • Together with H. Seeliger: First Munich star directory: containing the mean loci of 33082 stars, 1890.
  • About the flexure of meridian telescopes, Annals of the New King Lichen observatory in arch bei Muenchen, volume 2, pages D1 - D18. 2, 1891.
  • Second Munich star directory containing the middle Oerter of 13200 stars for the equinox 1880, Munich, 1891. ( Review in Bull Amer. Math Soc. 2 (1892 ), pp. 46-48 )
  • Compensation calculation, Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences, Volume 1-2, pages 768-798, 1900.
  • Interpolation, volume 1-2, pages 799-820, 1901.
  • Panels for theoretical astronomy, 1901 ( 1st edition ), 1934 (2nd edition).
  • Orbit determination of the celestial bodies, 1906 ( 1st edition ), 1928 (2nd edition).
  • Together with Jean Peters: Logarithmic - trigonometrical tables with eight decimal places, 1910, 1911 (2 volumes), 2nd edition 1936 ( with an English Introduction Separately ), 3rd edition 1958.
  • Determination and connection of the Astronomical Constants, Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences, Vol 6-2-1, pages 844-896, 1919.
  • Rotation of the heavenly bodies, Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences, Vol 6-2-1, pages 995-1019, 1923.

Smaller works

  • To a question on the motion of the Mercurperihels, Astronomische Nachrichten, Volume 109, columns 27-32, 1884.
  • About the Munich stars of the Southern Bonn survey, Astronomische Nachrichten, Volume 126, columns 319-322, 1891.
  • Ephemeris for the periodic comet Brooks (1889 V), Astronomische Nachrichten, Volume 141, 1896, columns 301-302.
  • Ephemeris for the periodic comet Brooks (1889 V) VI in 1896, Astronomische Nachrichten, Volume 142, No. 18, 1897, columns 283-284.
  • Together with PV Neugebauer: tables on the history and statistics of the minor planets, publications of the Royal Astronomical computing institute in Berlin, No. 16, 1901, pages 1-16.
  • Essays on the determination of the orbit of the comet ( 1772) Insigniores orbital Cometarum proprietates (1761 ); Observations sur l' Orbite apparante of Comètes (1771 ) / JH Lambert, 1902 ( German edition).
  • Together with Gottfried Zedler and Edward Schroeder: The oldest Gutenberg Type, Mainz, 1902.
  • Numbering of newly discovered planets, Astronomical Society, Volume 167, No. 16, 1905, columns 267-268.
  • Orbits of newly discovered planets, Astronomische Nachrichten, Volume 167, No. 16, 1905, columns 267-272.
  • Numbering of newly discovered small planet, Astronomische Nachrichten, Volume 169, 1905, columns 285-286.
  • Preliminary elements of newly discovered small planet, Astronomische Nachrichten, Volume 174, 1907, columns 53-56.
  • Many other articles here:
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