Libějovice

Libějovice until 1924 Libějice ( German Libejowitz, also Libiegowitz, formerly Libiegitz or Libiejitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located four kilometers south of Vodňany in South Bohemia and belongs to Okres Strakonice.

Geography

Libějovice is located in the southern part of the Písecká pahorkatina ( Písecké hill country). The village is situated on the right bank of the creek Libějovický creek, surrounded by several ponds, one of which Nový rybnik pod Libějovic, Kuchyňka and Bukový fishpond in the east are greatest. To the east rises the Kuchyňka ( 429 m ) south of the Lomec (552 m) in the southwest of Libějovický vrch (607 m) and the Skalice (604 m). East of the village runs e 49 / I/20 between Vodňany and České Budějovice. The station Libějovice is located three kilometers southeast of the village at Haj at the free field on the E 49

Neighboring towns are Hvožďany and Újezd ​​in the north, Strpí, Klus and Záblatíčko in the northeast, Radomilice, Dubenec and Dívčice in the east, Česká Lhota, Novosedly, Haj, Černěves and Malovice the southeast, Nestanice and Lomec in the south, Krtely and Truskovice the southwest, Dlouhá Ves, Záhorčí and Libějovické Svobodné Hory in the west and Chelčice and Na Lázní in the northwest.

History

Archaeological finds in the forest Černoháj date back to the Early Bronze Age Unetice culture. Significant was the Slavic settlement between the 6th and 9th centuries; the burial mound discovered in 1925 on the Lomec one of the largest and best preserved in South Bohemia.

The first written mention of the village was 1264. Gender of Malowetz Malovic has since 1352 been shown as the owner of the goods.

Since 1489, Leo of Malowetz owner of the goods, he closed on November 19, 1496 with the City Vodňany a comparison on the compensation of the damage caused by the city on the estate. On July 27, 1562 his son Dionysius of Malowetz sold the goods Libějovice, Malovice, Rabin, and Nestanice Skály for 300 shock Meißnische dime to Wilhelm von Rosenberg, who had rebuilt the old feasts into a Renaissance chateau. He was succeeded in 1592, his younger brother Peter Wok von Rosenberg, who was the estate in 1603 to expand through the acquisition of Meier yards Blanická and Protivec with the villages Blanická, Protivec, Šipoun and Truskovice for 7250 shock Bohemian groschen of Agnes Říčanský of Hoděgow and dub. After 1611 with the death of Peter Wok the Rosenberg family was extinct in the male line, inherited Johann Georg of Švamberk their goods. His son Peter was one of Swan Mountain during the uprising of the Estates to the leader of the insurgents. After the Battle of White Mountain, his property was confiscated and is on Thursday after Dorothea in 1620 by Emperor Ferdinand II and his army leader Charles of Buquoys for faithful service. Ferdinand II confirmed in 1622 in the Letter of Majesty of Kremsmuenster Buquoy widow Maria Magdalena, born Biglia and her son Albert of Buquoy the donation and gave in 1623 in addition, a transfer declaration for all claims resulting from it burdensome. Mary Magdalene of Buquoys bought the estate in 1651 Čichtitz and in the following year nor the Good Těšínov added. Philipp Emanuel of Bucquoy was in 1696 built the Neuschloss. Antonia Renata of Buquoys, born of Czernin and Chudenitz, sold in 1703, the goods Čichtitz, Duben and Elexnitz for 118450 florins to Rosa Angela of Buquoys, nee von Harrach. Karl Cajetan of Bucquoy bought 1728 on the goods Duben and Čichtitz of his ward Franz Reysky of Dubenitz for 74500 guilders and united them again with Libiegitz. The rule remained until the beginning of the 19th century, always in the possession of the Counts of Longueval Buquoys. In the 1780s, the establishment of an arms Institute took place.

1801 sold Johann Joseph von Buquoys possession andes princes Joseph II of Schwarzenberg, the 1833, his son Johann Adolf II inherited zu Schwarzenberg. The domain administrator and later official and director of economics rule Franz Horsky built the rule in 1829 systematically to an agricultural model farm of the kk Monarchy. In 1840 the estate Libiegitz included a floor space of 22576 square fathoms yoke 1025 and 72 ponds. The Good Libiegitz 8038 had mostly Czech speaking subjects, nor were added in 1164 at the Good Čichtitz. They lived mainly on farming and earned the Garnspinnerei extra income. The rule managed eight yards Čichtitz Meier, Blanitz, Neuhof, Zahor, Rabin, Selze, Herrnhof and Skal, which included, with the exception of Neuhof and Skal also pastorals and two pheasant Gardens at Libiegitz and Malovice. In Libiegitz the rule operated a large oil refinery and press with a Essigsiederei, in Rabin a large distillery and in Tieschin a charcoal-burning. The stately potash cane processing factories in Libiegitz, Čichtitz and Tieschin were leased. To rule Libiegitz among the 36 villages Libiegitz, Nestanitz ( Nestanice ), wholesale Malovice, small Malovice ( Malovičky ), black village ( Černěves ) Krtel ( Krtely ) Cheltschitz, Augezd ( Újezd ​​) Hwoždian ( Hvožďany ) Křepitz ( Křepice ) Langendorf ( Dlouhá Ves ), Freigebirg ( Libějovické Svobodné Hory ), Witiegitz, Wosule (Na Osulí ) Hracholusk, Swonitz ( Svojnice ), wholesale or Alt boron ( Velky Bor ), small or new boron ( Maly boron), Cernowitz with Kobyli Hora ( Hora Kobylí ), Dubowitz ( Dubovice ) Gelenko ( Jelemek ) Nebahau, small Blanitz ( Blanická ) Schipaun ( Šipoun ) Hlawatetz, Hlaska ( Hláska ) Hradischt ( Hradiště ) Wolschowitz, Selz, Strp ( Strpí ), claws ( Kralovice ) Lažisst ( Lažišťka ) Chaluppen whether Zdiar ( Zdarske Chalupy ), Neudorf ( Nová Ves ), Tieschin ( Těšínov ) Wschetetz ( Vsetec ) and six houses of Sedlitz ( Sedlec ), four houses including a Grange by Skal and two houses of Protiwin, shuffle network ( Myšenec ), Zdiar, Likařowa Lhota ( Lékařova Lhota ) and Kraschlowitz ( Kohauter and Forker mill); Moreover, even the three to Good Čichtitz humble villages Čichtitz ( Čichtice ) Protiwetz ( Protivec ) and Truskowitz.

The Office Libiegitz village consisted of 46 houses with 362 inhabitants; including three Israelite houses that were inhabited by seven Jewish families. In addition to the above-mentioned place existed manorial farms serving as the official residence of old castle with underlying stately Pheasant Garden, an inn, a general store and a mill with a emphyteutisierte Graupenstampfe. Abstruse were the Neuschloss with a chapel, the Grange Neuhof with a brewery, a place of pilgrimage Lometz with the local church of St.. Name of Mary, a tavern and a former hunting lodge, which served as the residence of the Lokalisten, the teacher and the district hunter. Vicarage was Cheltschitz. Horskys successful business formed the basis for the 1850 on the estate Rabin for modernization of agriculture, the Czech agricultural school was founded. It was headed until 1857 by Horsky, at the same time was the German agricultural school in love Werd. Until the mid- 19th century the village was always the office Village Allodialherrschaft Libiegitz together with the Good Čichtitz.

After the abolition of patrimonial Libějice / Libiejitz formed in 1850 a municipality in the district team Prachatice and the jurisdiction Netolice. Between 1894 and 1895 the Netolitzer local railway built the railway line Dívčice - Netolice. The official place name Libějovice is used since 1924. After Prachatice had to be ceded in 1938 as a result of the Munich Agreement to the German Reich, Libějovice remained in Czechoslovakia and became part of the Okres Pisek. In 1949 the parish was assigned to the Okres Vodňany, after its repeal she came to the beginning of 1961 to Okres Strakonice. Černěves and Nestanice were incorporated in 1961. On 1 January 1981, the annexation took place after Chelčice. After a referendum Libějovice, Černěves and Nestanice dissolved November 24 again in 1990 by Chelčice off and formed their own community.

In Nový Dvůr is a station of the Ustredni kontrolni a Test Institute zemedelsky v Brne (Central Control and Testing Institute of Agriculture in Brno ).

Community structure

The municipality consists of the villages Libějovice Černěves ( Black village), Libějovice ( Libejowitz ) and Nestanice ( Nestanitz ) and the monolayer Haj ( Herrnhof ) Lomec ( Lometz ), Nový Dvůr ( Neuhof ) and Nový Zámek ( Neuschloß ).

Attractions

• Renaissance castle Libějovice on the western edge, the two-storey four-winged building was erected at the end of the 16th century for William of Rosenberg by rebuilding and extension of the old parties. The castle is accessible privately owned and not open to the public today.
• Neuschloss Libějovice, west of the village in Libějovicer Park, it was built in 1696 for Philipp Emanuel of Bucquoy. After the fire of 1749 took place in 1752 the reconstruction. Its present shape was 1816 - 1817 with the expansion and remodeling under Joseph II of Schwarzenberg. The provided with an orchestra in 63 m long and 27 m wide building served as the residence of the princes of Schwarzenberg and was surrounded to the north and south by two orchards. The castle houses a collection of weapons, works of art, vases and cutlery, it is publicly available.
• Libějovicer Park, it extends between the village and the old castle and Neuschloss, which is south of the old palace of John of Buquoys in the style of an English park -scale Fasanengarten with valuable old trees protected as a nature reserve Libějovický park. 1842-1848
• Libějovicer Avenue that were created by the Counts Buquoys Neuschloss from both the St. Magdalen bath at Chelčice and after Lomec leading triple avenue of alder, beech, linden and oak trees. The central driveway is flanked on both sides by footpaths.
• Baroque pilgrimage church of St.. Name of Mary in Lomec, the so-called Spanish Chapel was built from 1695 by Philipp Emanuel of Bucquoy as votive chapel in accordance with a vow of his late father, Charles, Philip of Bucquoy, who was advised in 1685 as imperial envoy on a sea voyage from Rome to Spain in a severe storm. The carved wooden miraculous image of Our Lady of Foya had brought Karl Philipp von Buquoys from Spain. The construction work had to be set a little later, as Philipp Emanuel had started the church without church permission. After these existed in 1699, the work was continued and the church consecrated in 1704. The name of the architect is not known; after the work had been attributed in the past, Jan Blazej Santini - Aichl, go latest research estimates that the plans of Philipp Emanuel of Buquoys even come. Since 1709, the Sanctuary had its own clergy. In the years 1720 and 1735 were carried out conversions and extensions. After the 1782 repeal of the Iwanitenklosters the pilgrimages were restricted by force on the Lomec. Emperor Joseph II had set up in 1786 under the Lomec parish Chelčice a Lokalie to the villages Černěves, Nestanice, Krtely, Malovice, Malovičky and part of Obora were gepfarrt. In 1859 Bishop Jan Valerián Jirsík raised the Lokalie Lomec to the parish.
• Convent of the Grey Sisters of the Third Order of St.. Francis ( Kongregace Šedých sester Radu III sv Františka. . ), It was built between 1709-1710 for Albert of Buquoys as a hunting lodge. In the 1740s it was a convent of Iwaniten, which was dissolved in 1782. After the establishment of the Lokalie Lomec the building served as the home of the Lokalisten, the teacher and the district hunter. In 1971 was founded on the initiative of Bishop Josef Hlouch the convent of the Grey Nuns. The monastery is now home to three sisters.
• Bell tower in Lomec with three bells; the oldest bell was cast in 1661 and comes from the monastery Svatá Hora. The other two in 1974 consecrated bells were cast in Germany.
• Homesteads in Rural Baroque style
• Chapel from 1827