Wolfgang Zapf

Wolfgang Zapf ( born April 25, 1937 in Frankfurt am Main ) is a German sociologist.

7.1 books (author, co-author, editor )
7.2 journal articles, articles in edited works
7.3 Working papers, reports, hectograph

Training

Zapf attended elementary school and the Real -Gymnasium in Frankfurt am Main. He graduated from a high school in 1957.

From 1957 to 1961 he studied sociology and economics in Frankfurt, Hamburg and Cologne. He was Cusanuswerk scholarship and completed during the student internship in market research and in industry. In Frankfurt he completed his studies in 1961 with a degree in sociology from.

Profession

1962 to 1966 he assisted as an assistant Ralf Dahrendorf at the Sociology Department of the University of Tübingen. In 1963 he received a doctorate in phil. in Tübingen with a thesis on the "transformations of the German elite " (Munich: Piper, 1965, 21966 ). The elite research was a highly topical area in these years and has been intensively cultivated by Dahrendorf. From 1966 to 1967 he was a research assistant to Dahrendorf at the University of Konstanz. In 1967 he habilitated in ibid with a thesis on "Materials for the analysis of social change ", which is present only as Hektograph.

In 1968 he was German Kennedy Fellow at Harvard University. From 1968 to 1972 Zapf was Professor of Sociology at the University of Frankfurt. In 1972 he moved to the University of Mannheim, where he taught until 1987.

In the early 1970s he organized together with economists from the University of Frankfurt, the SPES project ( 'social -political decision - making system "). The project resulted in 1979 in the collaborative research center 3 " Microanalytical Foundations of Social Policy" Frankfurt / Mannheim.

In September 1987 Zapf ( President ) of the Social Science Research Center Berlin (WZB ) was appointed Scientific Director, which office he held until 31 August 1994. In addition, he was also the director of the " Department of Social Structure and Social Reporting ", which position he retained until his retirement in 2002. Zapf led his teaching and in addition to his functions at the WZB 1988 to 2002 as a professor of sociology at the Free University of Berlin continued.

Zapf also took over teaching at various other European and American universities: in 1980, he was Visiting Professor for Comparative European Studies at Stanford University. 1976, 1981 and 1986 he was a visiting professor at the Institute for Advanced Studies ( IHS) in Vienna. In 1980 he was Visiting Fellow at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University.

Honorary Appointments

University of Frankfurt and Mannheim

From 1969 to 1970 Zapf was a member of the Senate of the University of Frankfurt. 1974 to 1975 and 1982 to 1983 he held the office of Dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Mannheim. From 1973 to 1975 he was director of the Institute for Social Sciences of the University of Mannheim.

Special Research Area 3

1979, 1981 and from 1985 to 1987, he served as Speaker of the SFB 3 " Microanalytical Foundations of Social Policy" Frankfurt / Mannheim, and in 1980 and 1982 to 1984 as Deputy Speaker.

German Sociological Association (DGS )

From 1967 to 1974, from 1983 to 1984 he was a board member from 1987 to 1990 President of the German Society for Sociology; 1973 to 1976 was chairman of the PTO " section Social Indicators " of the GSA.

German Research Foundation ( DFG)

From 1973 to 1975 he served as head of the planning group Social Sciences at the German Research Foundation. From 1976 to 1985 he was a member of the DFG Senate Commission for Empirical Social Research.

Center for Social Indicators in the SSRC

From 1972 to 1977, Zapf member of the " Steering Committee of the Center for Social Indicators" of the Social Science Research Council ( SSRC ) in Washington, DC

International Society for Quality of Life Studies ( ISQLS )

PTO is also a member of the ISQLS.

CSA - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences

From 1993 to 1999 Zapf served as Chairman of the Board of CSA.

Editors and editorial board

From 1987 to 1909, PTO co-editor of Journal of Sociology, was a member of the advisory board of Social Indicators Research and peer reviewers of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.

Scientific Importance

The focus of the work Zapfs are - in chronological consideration of their working - in the field of elite research, social modernization and closely connected to the theories of social change, social reporting and social indicators research.

Zapf's first publications deal with the elite research, especially with the long-term historical change in the German elite. Well in connection with his interest for long -term processes of social change at the macro level, which he thematized in his habilitation developed. Obviously, he came into contact with the modernization of research, which was in the 1960s in the United States in vogue. From this he created his first work on modernization theory and the anthology " theories of social change ." The empirical formulation should be done in one hand, the historical- comparative data collection for the development of Western European societies; this, he applied together with Peter Flora HIWED the project ( Historical indicators Western European democracies ). On the other side stood the implementation of the Social Indicators Research, whose origins also lie in the 1960s in the USA, in Germany. The SPES project (social -political decision - making system in the Federal Republic of Germany ) should develop a system of social macro indicators. The main products of this work was the "Sociological Almanac " (Editor: Eike Ballerstedt and Wolfgang Glatzer ) and the anthology " living conditions in the Federal Republic " (1977, 21978 ), which latter book applied the instrument of social indicators to the Federal Republic. Core of the band is a so-called " Social Indicators Tableau" with several hundred indicators, which have been quantified. A historical longer -term view of social development in Germany since the 19th century took place in the work of "change living conditions in Germany " (1982).

New ground in sociology in terms of mass data analysis was trodden by Zapf's assistant Johann Handl, Karl Ulrich Mayer and Walter Müller SPES project by evaluating the follow-up survey to the 1971 micro-census; the publication " class positions and social structure " represents the first created with microdata class analysis for Germany

It soon turned out that many social issues alone could not capture with macro indicators, since the main source of the indicators was the official statistics, which in particular does not engage in opinion and attitude research. Analogous to the American situation, efforts were made to develop a social survey which subjective and objective issues raised together, which could thus be related to one another: this instrument was the " Welfare Survey ". The central publication - based on evaluations of this survey - was "Quality of life in the Federal Republic: Objective living conditions and subjective well-being " (1984). Many other publications that used this data source, followed, up to the present "Data Report". The central theoretical concept of this work was the welfare and quality of life research for the U.S. model. The development of panel studies in the 1980s, such as the German Socio - Economic Panel, provided an opportunity to integrate elements of the welfare surveys in this panel study, and thus reflect the quality of life in longitudinal section.

With these data sources is now a solid foundation for varied " data compilations ," Social Structure and welfare analysis was created. Zapf's change at the Science Center Berlin in 1987 and the collapse of East Germany opened a new research field. First could be created by the expansion of the welfare surveys to East Germany a data basis for a social science research transformation. Over the last two decades, the separate analysis and comparison of East and West, however, was always nonrepresentational.

Zapf's theoretical background remained the modernization theory and he is regarded as the most prominent representative of "modernization research " in German sociology. The core of the modernization he sees in the " increase in overall social adjustment and control capacities, ie as a positive balance of increasing resources and increasing loads. " Central were for him in the course of time concepts of social control, social planning and social innovation capability of companies. The collapse of the socialist economic system gave him an opportunity to expand his theoretical ideas, such as by the concept of " nachgeholten modernization".

Representative of newer concepts of modernization research are of modernization theory in the strict sense, the PTO " an American invention of the 50s ", referred to as, critical of. This revised version of modernization theory is less ethnocentric and path-dependent and is also the successes and drawbacks (eg, environmental hazards, arms competitions, outside economic effects of the western industrialized countries ) against sensitive. So with Rucht social modernization " a varied and by no means a linear process, characterized by non-contemporaneous sequences, setbacks and conflicting part Developments". The underlying the transaction " model of a modern society" could be achieved in a limited number "of different development paths ."

Zapf was successful in the promotion and placement of young sociologists as among his former students and staff Karl Ulrich Mayer, Walter Müller, Peter Flora, Johann Handl, Jens Alber, Wolfgang Glatzer, Heinz -Herbert Noll, Jürgen Kohl, Roland Habich, Franz Roth Bacher and many others.

Family

Zapf married in 1966 Dr. Katrin Zapf, born Raschig. In marriage two children were born. The wife Katrin Zapf is also a sociologist, and specialized in - and taught at the University of Mannheim - Urban Sociology.

Publications

Books (author, co-author, editor )

(together with Joachim Bergmann ) (1965 ), communication in the industrial plant. Frankfurt: European publishing house.
(1965, 2nd edition 1966), changes of the German elite. Munich: Piper. (Dissertation).
(Ed. and co-author) (1965 ), contributions to the analysis of the German upper class. Munich: Piper.
(Ed.) (1969, 4th edition, 1979), theories of social change. Königstein / Ts. Athenaeum Publishing Group, grove, Scriptor, Hanstein. ( New Research Library, Vol 31: sociology).
( Ed.) ( 1974, 1975 ), Social Indicators: Concepts and research approaches. Vol 1 and 2, Frankfurt: Herder & Herder, 1974, Vol 3, Frankfurt. Campus, 1975.
( Ed.) ( 1976), Socio-political target systems. Social Indicators, vol 4, Frankfurt: Campus.
(1976 ), Social Reporting: opportunities and problems. Göttingen: Verlag Otto Schwartz & Co. (Commission for economic and social change, Vol 125).
(together with Hans Jürgen Krupp ) ( 1977), social policy and social reporting. Frankfurt and New York: Campus.
(Ed. and co-author) (1977 ), problems of modernization policy. Meisenheim am Glan: Verlag Anton Hain. ( Mannheim, Social Studies, Vol 14).
(Ed. and co-author) (1977, 2nd edition 1978), living conditions in the Federal Republic. Frankfurt and New York: Campus.
(Ed. together with a couple Erich Wiegand ) ( 1982), changes in living conditions in Germany. Frankfurt: Campus.
(together with Wolfgang Glatzer and others) (1984 ), quality of life in the Federal Republic: Objective living conditions and subjective well -being. Frankfurt and New York: Campus.
(Ed. and co-author) (1987 ), German Social Report. In: Social Indicators Research, vol. 19, no 1, pp. 5-171.
(together with others) (1987 ), individualization and safety: studies on the quality of life in the Federal Republic of Germany. Munich: Beck. ( Perspectives and orientations, Vol 4).
(1987 ), Essays on modernization of research and modernization theory. Mannheim: Hektograph, 1987.
(1994 ), modernization, Welfare Development and Transformation: Sociological Essays 1987-1994. Berlin: Sigma.
(Ed. together with a couple Meinolf Dierkes, co-author) (1994 ), comparison of institutions and institutional dynamics. WZB Yearbook 1994 Berlin:. Sigma.
(Ed. together with a couple Hansgert Peisert ) ( 1994), society, democracy and life chances: Festschrift for Ralf Dahrendorf. Stuttgart: German publishing house.
( Ed.) ( 1996), Changing Living Conditions: social reporting in longitudinal section. Frankfurt and New York: Campus Verlag, 1996.
(Ed. and co-author together with a couple Roland Habich ) (1996, 2nd edition 1997), Welfare Development in united Germany: Social structure, social change and quality of life. Berlin: Sigma.
(Ed. with Bernhard Schäfer ) (1998, 2nd edition 2001 ), Concise Dictionary of society in Germany. Opladen: Leske and Budrich.
(Wolfgang Glatzer, ed ) (2002 ), Social change and social monitoring. [ Festschrift for Wolfgang Zapf ]. Opladen: Leske and Budrich.

Journal articles, articles in edited works

(1963 ), A model to describe the social circulation German leadership groups. In: Studies and reports from the Sociology Department, University of Tübingen, No. 1, pp. 35-48.
(1963 ), Three Sketches for the sociology of literature. In: Studies and Reports, No. 2, pp. 49-62.
(1964 ), the readers of the popular press. In: Studies and Reports, No. 3, pp. 20-36.
(1965 ), The social structure of German parliaments. In: F. Singer and K. Liepelt (ed.), Election Guide 1965 Frankfurt: . European Publishing House, Section 3.25, pp. 2-29.
(1965 ), The Sociology in Western Germany. The American - German Review 31, pp. 27-35.
(1966 ), fear of the scientific question: To discuss about Catholic education deficit. In: N. Greinacher and Th cracks ( Eds.), Evaluation of the German Catholicism. Mainz: Grünewald, pp. 405-440.
(1966 ), Sociology, teaching in German schools? In: F. Minssen (Eds.), Civic education as a task. Frankfurt: Diesterweg, pp. 214-224.
(1966 ), Max Weber's theory of order and progress. In: Studies and Reports, No. 7, pp. 16-22.
(1968), Complex Societies and Social Change: Problems of Macro - Sociology. Social Science Information 7, pp. 7-30. Reprinted in UNESCO, The Social Sciences: Problems and Orientations. The Hague and Paris: Mouton, pp. 252-273.
(1971 ), The belated rise: studies of graduates of second-chance education. New Collection 11, pp. 249-273.
(together with Peter Flora) (1971 ), time series as indicators of modernization: Some problems of data collection and data analysis. Political Quarterly 12.1: 29-70 ( German translation of " Some Problems of Time -series Analysis in Research on Modernization. " Social Science Information 10: 53-102 ). Reprinted in Shmuel Eisenstadt and Stein Rokkan (eds.), Building States and Nations. Vol 1, Beverly Hills: Sage, pp. 161-211.
(1972 ), Social Indicators: Prospects for Social Accounting Systems. Social Science Information 11: 243-277. German: Social Indicators. In: G. Albrecht et al. (Eds.), Sociology: René King on his 65th birthday. Cologne West German publishing house, 1973, p 261-290.
(1972 ) Work on Social Indicators in the German Federal Republic. Social Science Information 11: 279-285.
(1972), to measure the quality of life. Journal of Sociology 1, pp. 267-279.
(1972 ), Quality of Life and Social Indicators. Archive for the science and practice of social work 3, pp. 267-279.
(1973 ), Social constant observation and active politics. General ArchiveAcademic 57, pp. 143 ¬ 163 English: The Polity as monitor of the Quality of Life. American Behavioral Scientist 17 , pp. 651-675. Reprinted in: L. Milbrath and F. Inscho, eds, The Politics of Environmental Quality. . Beverly Hills: Sage, pp. 35-59, Charles W. German, ed (1977 ), EcoSocial Systems and Ecopolitics. Paris: UNESCO, pp. 235-252.
(1974 ), Social Indicators - An Overview. In: Wolfgang Zapf ( Eds.), Social Indicators I. Frankfurt: Herder & Herder, pp. 3-16.
(1974 ), to measure the public poverty. In: Wolfgang Zapf ( Eds.), Social Indicators I. Frankfurt: Herder & Herder, pp. 187-214.
(1974 ), theories of modernization. In: D. Grimm ( ed.), Prismata: Thanks to Bernhard Hannsler. Pullach: Publisher documentation, pp. 302-317.
(1974 ), Social Indicators 1973: Comparisons with Social Reports of Other Nations. In: R. van Dusen, ed, Social Indicators 1973: A Review Symposium. Washington, DC: Social Science Research Council, pp. 20-40.
(1974 ), Social Bericherstattung and official statistics. Supplement to Economic and Statistics, No. 8, pp. 3-8.
(1974 ), elites. In: Eike Ballerstedt and Wolfgang Glatzer (ed.), Sociological Almanac. Frankfurt: Herder & Herder, pp. 341-362.
(1975 ), Some basic problems of social reporting. In. Meinolf Dierkes (Eds.), Social information and political planning. Frankfurt: Campus, pp. 51-65.
(1975 ), The sociological theory of modernization. Social World 26, pp. 212-226.
(1975 ), systems of social indicators: approaches and problems. In: Wolfgang Zapf ( Eds.), Social Indicators III. Frankfurt: Campus, pp. 169-192. English: Systems of Social Indicators: Current Approaches and Problems. International Social Science Journal 27, pp. 479-498.
(1976 ), Social Indicators: An interim report. General ArchiveAcademic 60, pp. 1-16. Reprinted in Hans Jürgen Hoffmann- Nowotny (Ed.), Social Indicators. Frauenfeld: Huber, pp. 29-49.
(1976 ), International, Public, and Private Actors in social reporting. Social Indicators Newsletter, no. 10, Sept. 1976, Washington, DC: Social Science Research Council.
(together with Hans Jürgen Krupp ) ( 1977), indicators, social. Dictionary of Economics ( HDWW ), 3 / 4 Delivery, pp. 120-133.
(1977 ), quality of life in the Federal Republic: methods of measurement and first results. Social World 28, pp. 413-423.
(1978), Applied Social Reporting: The SPES - indicator system. In: Recent developments in economics. Duncker & Humblot, pp. 689-716: the Association for Social Policy, Vol 98 NF Berlin writings. English: Applied Social Reporting: The SPES Social Indicators System. Social Indicators Research 6 (1979 ), pp. 397-419; reprinted in Charles Taylor, ed (1980 ), Indicator Systems for Political, Economic, and Social Analysis. Königstein: A. Hain, pp. 39-68.
(1979 ), Modernization and Welfare Development: The Case of Germany. Social Science Information 18, pp. 219-246.
(1979 ), living conditions and perceived quality of life. In: Joachim Matthes ( Eds.), Social change in Western Europe. Frankfurt and New York: Campus, pp. 767-790.
(1980 ), The SPES Social Indicators System in Comparative Perspective. In: Alexander Szalai and Frank M. Andrews, eds, The Quality of Life:. Comparative Studies. Beverly Hills: Sage, pp. 249-269.
(1981 ), the welfare state and welfare production. In: Lothar Albertin and Werner Link (ed.), Political parties on the road to parliamentary democracy in Germany: lines of development to the present. [ Erich Matthias occasion of his 60th birthday ]. Dusseldorf: Droste, pp. 379-400.
(1981 ), On the theory and measurement of side-effects. In: Joachim Matthes (ed.), living environment and social problems. Frankfurt and New York: Campus, pp. 275-287.
(1982 ), current problems and development tendencies of Western European societies. IHS Journal, Institute for Advanced Studies 6, pp. 121-133.
(1982 ), The Welfare Development in Germany since the mid-19th century. In: Werner Conze and M. Rainer Lepsius (Eds.), Social History of the Federal Republic of Germany: Contributions to the continuity problem. Stuttgart: Klett - Cotta, pp. 67-85. ( Industrial World, Vol 34).
(1982 ), Social Partnership: Corporative Pluralism in Austria. In: Kurt Steiner, ed, Tradition and Innovation in Contemporary Austria. Palo Alto: SPOSS, pp. 152-159.
(1983 ), Development dilemmas and potential for innovation in modern societies. In: Joachim Matthes (ed.), working society in crisis? Frankfurt and New York: Campus, pp. 293-308. Also in: Harald Enke et al. ( Ed.) ( 1983), Structure and dynamics of the economy: Festschrift for Karl Brandt. Freiburg: Haufe, pp. 235-252. English: Developmental Dilemmas and Innovative Potential in Modern Societies. Working Paper No. 97, SFB 3 Frankfurt / Mannheim, 1983.
(1983 ), The pluralization of lifestyles: New patterns of life - cycle and family, old and new lines of social stratification. In: Future perspectives of social developments. Report commissioned by the state government of Baden- Württemberg. Stuttgart, pp. 56-73.
(1983 ), Social and cultural developments. In: opportunities for the future of an industrialized country. Congress of the state government of Baden- Württemberg. Documentation. Stuttgart, pp. 31-35.
(1984) Continuing education: "fourth education sector," Individual differences versus social development. In: education: challenge and opportunity. Report commissioned by the state government of Baden- Württemberg. Stuttgart, pp. 27-36, 45-50.
(1984 ), framework of continuing education. In: opportunities for the future of an industrialized country. Congress of the state government of Baden- Württemberg. Documentation. Stuttgart, pp. 26-30.
(1984), Production Welfare: Public Vs. Private. Social Indicators Research 14, pp. 263-274. German: On the theory of welfare production: Public and private activities in perspective. In: E. Wille ( Eds.), Conceptual problems of public planning. Frankfurt: Lang, p 1-19.
(together with Wolfgang Glatzer ) ( 1984), The quality of life of German citizens. Supplement to the weekly newspaper, Parliament, B 44/84, November 3, 1984, p 3-25.
(1985) The access of science to statistical information: claim and reality. In: Federal Statistical Office (ed. ), emergency data and privacy. Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer, pp. 38-49.
(1985 ), training and policy advice. In: Burkhart Lutz (ed.), Sociology and social development. Frankfurt and New York: Campus, pp. 278-281.
(1986 ), Development, Structure and Prospects of the German Social State. In: Rei Shiratori and Richard Rose, eds, Welfare State. East and West. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 126-155.
(1986 ), On the discussion of crisis and opportunities for innovation in Western democracies. In: Max Kaase (eds.), Political science and political order: analysis of theory and empirical democratic way of governing. Festschrift for Rudolf Wild Man. Opladen: West German publishing house, S. 52-60. In modified form as: innovation in modern societies. In: Giessen University sheets, issue 2/ 1985, p 21-25, and in: Loccumer protocols, 3/ 1985, p 41-53.
(1986 ), The German version of the welfare state. In: Klaus Hanau, Reinhard Hujer and Werner Neubauer (ed.), Economic and Social Statistics: Empirical foundations and political decisions. Heinz Grohmann for his 65th birthday. Göttingen: Cambridge University Press, pp. 379-403.
(1986 ), convertible, social. In: Bernhard Schäfer (Ed.), Basic concepts of sociology. Opladen: Leske & Budrich, pp. 365-370.
(1986 ), innovation opportunities of Western European societies. In: Social world, Sonderbd. 4, John Berger (ed.), The Modern - continuities and ruptures, pp. 167-179.
(1988 ), Social change. In: Gorres Society ( Ed.), Encyclopedia of state: law, economics, society; in 5 volumes. Gorres Society for the Care of science. 7, a completely new Edit. Edition, Volume 4: Nature Conservation and Landscape Management - social assistance.. Freiburg et al: Herder, column -? ?.
(together with Sigrid Breuer and Jürgen Hampel ) ( 1987), Technology for household organization and family relationships. In: Burkart Lutz (ed.), Technology and Social Change: Proceedings of the 23rd German sociologist tags in Hamburg 1986, Frankfurt and New York:. Campus, pp. 220-232.
(1988 ), individualization and Security: Some notes from a sociological perspective. In: Gabriele Rolf, P. Gerd Spahn and Gert Wagner ( Eds.), Social Contract and security: economic theory to state insurance and redistribution systems. Frankfurt and New York: Campus, pp. 371-380.
( Ed.) ( 1991), The modernization of modern societies: proceedings of the 25th German Sociological Congress in Frankfurt 1990 Frankfurt and New York:. Campus.
(1994 ), Some materials to Society and Democracy in Germany. In: Hans Gert Peisert et al. (Eds.), Society, Democracy and life chances: Festschrift for Ralf Dahrendorf. Stuttgart: German Publishing Company, pp. 291-312.
(1995), The effects of economic change on social welfare and health. In: Peter Nahamowitz and Otwin Massing (ed.), Politics - Constitution - society: traditions and development perspectives: Otwin Massing 60th birthday. Baden -Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, pp. 199-212.
(1995), theories of modernization in the transformation research. In: Klaus von Beyme and Claus Offe (ed.), Political theory in the era of transformation. Opladen: West German publishing house, S. 169-181.
(1996 ), Modernization theory and different paths of social development. Leviathan Baden -Baden: Nomos, 24 ( March 1996) 1, pp. 63-77.
(1997), The German Transformation: a modernization process at different rates in East and West. In: Roland Lhotta et al. (Ed.), German and European constitutional history: social and jurisprudential approaches: Symposium on the 65th Birthday of Hans Boldt. Baden -Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, pp. 91-100.
(together with Roland Habich ) (1999 ), The Welfare Development in the Federal Republic of Germany from 1949 to 1999. In: Max Kaase and Günther Schmid; Social Science Research Center Berlin for Social Research (ed.), A Learning Democracy: 50 Years Federal Republic of Germany. Berlin: Ed. Sigma, 1999, pp. 285-314. (WZB Yearbook, 1999).
(2000 ) How can you account for the German unification? In: Heinz -Herbert Noll and Roland Habich (ed.), From the coalescence of a society: analyzes of the convergence of living standards in Germany. Frankfurt and New York: Campus. ( Social Indicators, vol 21). Also under the same title published as: "Mannheim lectures ", No. 5 Mannheim. Mannheim Centre for European Social Research, 2000 In English: How to Evaluate German Unification? Berlin: Social Science Research Center Berlin for Social Research, Department of Social Structure and Social Reporting in the research area III, 2000 (Publication Division No. 00,404 ). .
(together with Roland Habich ) (2002 ), " something new - hold on to the old tried and true ": changing values, social structure and social reporting. In: Dieter Fuchs et al. (Eds.), Citizens and Democracy in East and West: Studies of the political culture and the political process; Festschrift for Hans -Dieter Klingemann. Wiesbaden: West German publisher, pp. 108-127.
( 8 Aufl.2003 ), convertible, social. In: Bernhard Schäfer (Ed.), Basic concepts of sociology. Opladen: Leske & Budrich, pp. 427-433.
(2004), Modernization Theory - in the Non - western World. World Trends: journal of international politics. Potsdam: World Trends, University of Potsdam, 12 (Autumn 2004) 44, pp. 100-107.

Working papers, reports, hectograph

(1961 ), The Literature of a subculture. Sociological Thesis, Institute for Social Research, JW Goethe University, Frankfurt.
(1966 ), On the Theory of Change and the Analysis of War. Paper Presented on the VIth World Congress of Sociology, Evian.
(1967 ), Materials for the analysis of social change. Habilitation thesis. University of Konstanz.
(1967 ), On the Sociology of National Socialism. Habilitation lecture. University of Konstanz.
(together with Hans Jürgen Krupp ) ( 1972), The role of alternative welfare indicators. Report for the Advisory Council on the Assessment of economic development. Frankfurt.
(together with others) (1976 ), sociology and political science. In: German Research Foundation, tasks and financing V ( "Grey Plan" 1976-1978 ). Boppard: Boldt, pp. 68-77.
(1977 ), components of welfare: Pre 1976 SPES Working Papers No. 78 Frankfurt..
(1979) New data for a historical social research. VASMA Working Papers No. 6 Mannheim.
(1979 ), Microanalytical Foundations of Social Policy. Research Report of the University of Mannheim, pp. 427-432.
(together with others) (1981 ), The Welfare Survey 1980 - Initial results. In: W. Schulte (Eds.), Sociology in Society, 20 German Sociological Congress. University of Bremen, pp. 150-155.
(1981 ), Introduction to the special research area of the program. Sonderforschungsbereich 3 Frankfurt / Mannheim.
(together with others) (1982 ), First results of the follow-up survey 1978/1980. Sonderforschungsbereich 3 Frankfurt / Mannheim.
(1982 ), Experiences in Private Social Reporting. Document Prepared for the OECD Social Affairs Division.
(1982 ), Social indicators in survey research. In: Lectures on Market and Social Research, Issue 2 Offenbach: Federal Association of market researcher, pp. 18-36.
(1984) survey replications as social indicators. Contribution to a youth sociological Conference of Werner Reimers Foundation, March 12, 1984.
(1984 ), science funding by foundations. Speech at the award ceremony of the Arthur Burkhardt Foundation 19 October, 1984.
(1985 ), Minimum social security under new social requirements. Contribution to a colloquium of the Political Academy of the Konrad -Adenauer -Stiftung, Bonn February 22, 1985.
(1985 ), opinion on the micro-census law. Document for the hearing of the Interior Committee of the German Bundestag, February 25, 1985.
( with employees ) ( 1985), The pluralization of lifestyles. Report for the Chancellor's Office, May 1985.
( with employees ) ( 1985), individualization and security. Report for the Chancellor's Office, Nov. 1985.
(1985 ), The Future of the Welfare State: the German case. Paper Prepared for the Conference on "The Experience of Welfare State and Its Future", Tokyo, 27 to 29 August 1984. Sonderforschungsbereich 3, Working Paper No. 148 Frankfurt and Mannheim.
( with employees ) ( 1986), quality of life of the resident population in the Federal Republic. Report for the Chancellor's Office, March 1986.
(1986 ), innovation opportunities and training in modern society: [ meeting of the County Council on 28 January 1986 in the New Castle Meersburg ]. Friedrichshafen Bodensee District Office District. (Problems and perspectives on the lake, No. 8).
(1987 ), On Social Innovations. Stanford University, January 1987 Published under the same title as:. Sonderforschungsbereich 3, Working Paper No. 254 Frankfurt and Mannheim.
(1989) The social structure of the Federal Republic in the 1980s. Berlin: WZB. WZB -papers, 89; 101
( Ed.) ( 1990), The Situation of social science research in the former GDR: scientific interests, research experiences, structural problems, cooperation ways; Conference report. Berlin: WZB. WZB - Papers, 90.8.
(1990 ), modernization, and modernization theories. Berlin: WZB working group social reporting. Papers / WZB working group social reporting, 90.4.
(1992 ), The transformation of the former GDR and the sociological theory of modernization. Berlin: WZB working group social reporting. Papers / WZB working group social reporting, 92.104. Also under the same title appeared: Guest lecture; public lecture as part of the advisory board meeting of the Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies in Cologne, April 23, 1992 in Cologne. MPIfG, 1992.
(1999), Social Reporting in the 1970s and 1990s. Berlin: WZB. (Publications of the Department of Social Structure and Social Reporting of the research social change, institutions and processes of mediation in the Research Centre for Social Research, No 99/ 404).
(2003), Modernization and Welfare Development: WZB Lecture, 17 December 2002 ( WZB lectures, No. 5). .

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