Alchemilla vulgaris
Spitzlappiger lady's mantle ( Alchemilla vulgaris ) ( herbarium )
The Spitzlappige lady's mantle ( Alchemilla vulgaris; Syn: Alchemilla acutiloba Opiz, Alchemilla acutiloba var stellata Poelt, Alchemilla acutangula Buser ), also called Common Lady's Mantle or Common Lady's Mantle, a species of the genus Alchemilla is ( Alchemilla ).
Features
The Spitzlappige lady's mantle is a partially evergreen, medium-sized to very large and rare red colored plant. It is a perennial, herbaceous semi - rosettes Hemikryptophyt with a rhizome. The major axis of 3 to 15 mm thick.
The primary leaves are five-lobed. The Grundblattspreiten are 4 to 22 inches wide, kidney-shaped or rarely circular and include 240 to 360 ° (rarely to 380 °). You are horizontal to slightly funnel shaped, slightly wrinkled up flat and rarely wavy. Your top is grass green and shiny, the underside pale gray-green. The Grundblattspreite is on 22 to 44 % of its radius divided into 9-13 lobes. These are triangular - trapezoidal to long - triangular parabolic, mostly rounded and 0.4 - to 1.1 times as long as wide. The largest lobes comprise 30 to 45 °. It is usually 15 to 29, often 13 or 14 teeth provided. At the bottom are the lobes to 2 mm, which corresponds to 10 to 20%, imperforated. The end tooth is less than the adjacent teeth. The teeth are from 1 to 6 millimeters wide and 1-4 millimeters in length which corresponds to 2-5 % of the Spreitenradius and 0.3 - to 1.5 - times as long as wide. They are long triangular to broad and crooked triangular, rarely egg - shaped warts, usually pointed, the cloth tip tending to straddling and inwardly curved up away. A hair is present on the leaf surface at the edge and in the folds, in rare cases, even on the teeth. The first leaves are sometimes glabrous, however, the leaves can often be hairy in the summer everywhere.
The stipules are 20 to 55 millimeters long, which corresponds to 5 to 15 % of the stem length. They are fresh for a long, grünspitzig and have 4 to 10 teeth. The ears are free. The tooting incision is 2 to 4 millimeters deep. The petioles are covered with fairly dense stiff horizontally spreading hairs and 1.5 to 4.5 mm thick. The stem is short ascending to erect and 15 to 85 inches long. Its length corresponds to the 1 - to 2-fold of the petioles. He is hairy on 60 to 100 % of its length to the petioles. The largest stem leaves are 7 - to 9 -lobed. The tabs on the top are usually long and narrow 6 - to 10 - bidentate.
The inflorescence is 2 to 20 inches wide. He is very laid back and sparrig on large plants. The flower stems are glabrous, 0.5 to 1 (rarely to 3 ) mm long and strong straddling. The flowers are green to yellow-green, 2-4 mm long and 3 to 4.5 millimeters wide. The chalice beaker are mostly bald, individual may have a sparse pubescence. Reif says they are globose to kurzglockig, above the same width and usually rounded down. The sepals are 0.8 - to 1 - times as long as the calyx cup, triangular to halbeiförmig, pointy and very rarely slightly hairy. Recently they are upright - upright straddling up. The outer sepals are lanceolate to ovate and more spreaded. They are 0.3 - 0.8 times as wide and 0.75 - up to 1 times (rarely 1.1 ) times as long as the sepals and 0.55 - up to 1 times as long as the calyx cup. The stamens narrowing from the wider base. The scar is lenticular to hemispherical. A quarter to a third of Nüsschenlänge stands out.
The chromosome number is 2n = 102 to 109
The Spitzlappige lady's mantle flowers in the months of May to October.
Occurrence
The area of the Spitzlappigen lady's mantle comprises the temperate Europe to the Whether in Siberia. To the north is found the way to northern Russia and Central Fennoscandia, in the west the boundary runs spread through Holland, along the Rhine and. Due to the southwestern Western Switzerland The species is widespread in the south only a little beyond the Alps, the Balkans extends the distribution area to Bosnia, Bulgaria and northern Greece. In Central Europe the Spitzlappige lady's mantle is in the low mountain ranges frequently and disseminated in the Alps and in the hills he is absent-minded and in the lowlands it is rare.
The habitat of the Spitzlappigen lady's mantle are fresh to swampy meadows, embankments, as well as trickled fields, thickets and tall herb communities. When the air is humid, it grows in ruderal. Along railway embankments and ditches is the type often found in pure stands. In the Alps, it rarely rises to altitudes of 2000 meters, usually she comes here at lower altitudes up to upper montane stage before. In the north of the area of distribution it also occurs in sea level.
The species grows on calcareous or base-rich, neutral to slightly acidic, moist to trickle ate, loamy, humus-rich and nutrient-rich soils. Phytosociological it comes to associations Adenostylion alliariae, Polygono - Trisetion, Arrhenatherion elatoris, Calthion, Cynosurion and Rumicion alpini ago.
Trivial names
More in part only regional common names for the Spitzlappigen lady's mantle are or were: Alchemist herb Aschnitz (Silesia ), verbena ( Entlebuch ) Framanteikraut ( Altenau ) Frauamentali (St. Gallen, Appenzell, Bernese Oberland), Frauemänteli ( Schwaben), lady's mantle (Alsace, Swabia, Silesia, Hesse, Pomerania ), our women coat, our love women coat (Silesia, North Dithmar ), our love women night jacket ( Thuringia, Saxony), Fruemantel (Mecklenburg), Fruenmänteln (Göttingen), goosefoot ( Zittau ), Gänselgrün (Silesia ), gülden gander Help ( Prussia), Herrgottsmäntelchen (Eifel ), Herrgottsmäntelein (Erzgebirge), locust flower ( Eifel in Dreis ) Löentritt, lions foot, lion taping, Mäntelikraut ( Entlebuch, Bern, Switzerland ), mantle ( Hesse ), Marie herb ( Silesia ), Marie coat (Silesia, Mark, Thuringia, Ulm), Muttergottesmäntelchen (Eifel ), feverfew, Nenneck (Eifel, Nuremberg), OESA Fraua Menteli ( Appenzell ), Ohmkraut, Omkraut, Parisol ( upper Engadine), Regendächle ( Augsburg), Schathütlichrut (St. Gallen, Sargans ) Silver Orchid ( Silesia), Sinau, Sindauwe ( Middle Low German ), Sindaw (Silesia ), Sinnawn, Sinnow, Sondaw, sun leaves ( Entlibuch, Bern, Switzerland ), Star Herb, Thaublatt (Graubünden), Thauschüsseli (Graubünden) and Thumantel (Bernese Oberland).