Auleben

51.42694444444410.929722222222170Koordinaten: 51 ° 25 ' 37 "N, 10 ° 55' 47" O

Location of Auleben in Thuringia

Auleben is a district of the rural community of herring / helmets in the Thuringian district of Nordhausen.

Location

Auleben is located east of the town of Nordhausen in the Golden Meadows at the foot of the Northern Slope of Windleite west of the dam Kelbra. The country road in 2079 recorded the village traffic default.

History

Auleben is located in the Golden Meadows and formerly belonged to the circle Sangerhausen of the Regierungsbezirk Merseburg in 1816 formed the Prussian province of Saxony, and previously to the black castle - stolbergischen Office pegs.

Documented Auleben 802-817 was first mentioned. Since 1216 nobles are named after the place, but they are no longer detected as early as the 1300 century in the village. A wall -like elevation of twelve feet in diameter indicates a former castle Motte. In addition to this area is the simple Humboldt's castle, which was built in 1600 on a previous building.

There is a box of bronze and neolithic grave hills, which point to a long history of settlement on the slopes above the village. This cemetery has a special position because of its extent and duration of occupancy in Thuringia. Findings prove Bronze Age salt trade in commercial contacts to present-day Lower Saxony.

In the resort, which is surrounded by fertile soils, since the Middle Ages, there were five manors.

A place in the known as the Humboldt Castle estate was owned by the wealthy family of Dacheröden and was farmed by a tenant Kleemann. Wilhelm von Humboldt had 1791 Caroline of Dacheröden, daughter of Erfurt city captain, geehelicht and lived with this completely withdrawn by March 1793 in this manor in Auleben in a kind of self-chosen exile. For the young family, who had grown up in the cities of Berlin and Erfurt, the country life formed a strong contrast and especially Caroline acquiesced difficult in the society of the landed gentry honest one.

One of the most important of these goods had to 1574 Hans Stockhausen. Then, attended by representatives of Bila family this property and divided it into an upper and a Unterhof. On June 30, 1813 sale to Johann August stain, a merchant and tobacco manufacturer in Nordhausen, which, however, had the good only until 24 March 1814 and it was Christoph Gottfried Schneidewind, of Schwarzburg shear Commissionsrath in herring, resold took place. As Schneidewind died in early 1819, or shortly before, his joint heirs managed the estate. The heirs sold the estate on January 6, 1844 Friedrich August Karl Stockmann, Justice Commissioner, and later a lawyer in Nordhausen. On April 24, 1846 was the replacement of the allegiance of the Prussian side, the other half of the property was a fief of the Counts of Stolberg. Stockmann's estate in 1878 and regulates the family of Eberstein came into the possession of the estate, which owned it until the early 20th century and then sold it to the family of Schlotheim.

As of December 1, 2010, the city pegs / helmets and the municipalities Auleben, Hamma, Uthleben and Windehausen merged to rural community herring / helmets.

Personalities

The geographer Gudrun Höhl was appointed in 2008 an honorary citizen of Auleben.

Culture and sights

Auleben is twinned with the towns of

• Balatonmáriafürdő in Hungary
• Lohnberg in Hesse

On 19 November 1993, the Friends of Europe Auleben village was founded in Humboldschen castle. The preparation of the 1175 - year celebration was the first highlight of the association, which is now seeking art and culture, landscape and conservation in the region.

Personalities

• Friedrich Barthol of Bielen (1653-1708), Captian, Council and Clerk to people mountain, black burg- rudolstädtischer chamber director
• Carl Friedrich von Biela (1732-1803), imperial-royal Field Marshal