Clethra

Erlenblättrige Zimterle ( Clethra alnifolia )

The Zimterlen or certificates preparers ( Clethra ) are a genus of the family bills Creator plants ( Clethraceae ).

Description

The Zimterlen are some evergreen, some deciduous trees or shrubs. Buds, twigs, leaf blades, inflorescences and flowers are loosely to densely hairy with predominantly star-shaped hairs. The change-constant leaves are in tufts at the ends of branches. The leaves are simple ( undivided ) with usually serrated, partly smooth margin. There are no stipules present.

The terminal racemose inflorescences are usually many flowered and elongated; They are available individually or in small groups. The hermaphrodite flowers are radial symmetry. There are 5 sepals and 5 petals present. The sepals overlap. The petals are free or fused at the base; they are usually white. The 10 stamens are arranged in two circles; they are usually adherent to the base of the petals. The stamens are more or less V-shaped and curved inwardly. Three carpels are fused into a superior ovaries. The ovary is nearly spherical, but flattened at the base style. Each of the three chambers of the ovary contains 20-40 ovules. There is a stylus available, ending at the top in a usually three-lobed or three-column scar. Are formed capsule fruits. These are hemispherical to spherical, dreikammerig and hairy. The seeds have a thin skin with a net-like embossing.

Dissemination

The representatives of the genus are widespread in America and Southeast Asia in the tropical to warm temperate zones; a species is native to the island of Madeira in the Atlantic. A fossil representatives of this genus from Baltic amber ( Eocene, age about 40 to 50 million years ago ) is very similar to the latter type.

System

In the genre of Zimterlen ( Clethra ) can be distinguished about 80 species. Here the list of the categories according to the Kew Checklist, in each case the authors and behind place and year of publication are called the language accepted by Kew Description:

  • Mountain Zimterle ( Clethra acuminata Michx. ), Fl. Bor - Amer. 1: 260 (1803 ).
  • Clethra alcoceri Greenm. , Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 41: 240 (1905 ).
  • Clethra Alexandrian Griseb. , Fl. Brit. W. I.: 142 (1859 ).
  • Erlenblättrige Zimterle ( Clethra alnifolia L.), Sp Pl: 396 ( 1753).
  • Lily of the Valley Zimterle ( Clethra arborea Aiton ), Hort. Kew. 2: 73 (1789 ).
  • Clethra arfakana Sleumer, bot Jahrb Syst. 87: 95 (1967).
  • Japanese Zimterle ( Clethra Siebold & Zucc barbinervis. ), Abh Math -Phys. Cl. Royal. Bayer. Acad. 4 (3): 128 (1846 ).
  • Clethra bodinieri H.Lév. , Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 475 ( 1912).
  • Clethra breedlovei C.W.Ham. , Ann. Missouri Bot Gard. 72: 540 (1985).
  • Clethra canescens Raw. ex Blume, Bijdr. 863 (1826 ).
  • Clethra cardenasii Sleumer, bot Jahrb Syst. 87: 109 (1967).
  • Clethra castaneifolia Meisn. auct in C.F.P.von & Martius. suc. (eds. ), Fl. Bras. 7: 169 (1863 ).
  • Clethra chiapensis L.M.González, Bol. Inst Bot (Guadalajara ) 5: 138 (1998).
  • Clethra coloradensis C.W.Ham. , Ann. Missouri Bot Gard. 72: 543 ( 1985).
  • Clethra consimilis Sleumer, bot Jahrb Syst. 87: 131 (1967).
  • Clethra conzattiana L.M.González, Bol. Inst Bot (Guadalajara ) 5: 141 (1998).
  • Clethra crispa Gust., In Fl. Ecuador 45 (146a ): 19 (1992).
  • Clethra cubensis A.Rich. in R.de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot 11: 75 ( 1850).
  • Clethra cuneata Rusby, Bull New York Bot Gard. 4: 314 (1907).
  • . Clethra delavayi Franch, J. Bot ( Morot ) 9: 370 (1895 ).
  • Clethra elongata Rusby, Bull New York Bot Gard. 4: 405 ( 1907).
  • Clethra fabri Hance, J. Bot 21: 130 (1883 ).
  • Clethra fagifolia Kunth in Humboldt FWHvon, AJABonpland & CSKunth, November gene. Col. 3: 289 (1819 ).
  • Farges Zimterle ( Clethra fargesii Franch. ), J. Bot ( Morot ) 9: 369 (1895 ).
  • Clethra ferruginea ( Ruiz & Pav ) Link ex Spreng. , Syst. Veg. 2: 316 ( 1825).
  • Clethra fimbriata Kunth in Humboldt FWHvon, AJABonpland & CSKunth, November gene. Col. 3: 290 (1819 ).
  • Clethra formosa E.Alfaro & JFMorales, Anal Jard. Bot Madrid 63: 36 (2006).
  • Clethra gelida Standlschmaus. , Publ Field Mus. Nat. Hist. , Bot Ser. 18: 867 (1938).
  • Clethra guianensis Klotzsch ex Meisn. auct in C.F.P.von & Martius. suc. (eds. ), Fl. Bras. 7: 170 (1863 ).
  • Clethra hartwegii Britton in N.L.Britton & al. (eds. ), N. Amer. Fl. 29: 6 (1914 ).
  • Clethra hendersonii Sleumer, bot Jahrb Syst. 87: 79 (1967).
  • Clethra javanica Turcz. , Bull Soc. Imp Natura Liste Moscou 36 (2): 232 ( 1863).
  • Clethra kaipoensis H.Lév. , Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 475 ( 1912).
  • Clethra kebarensis Sleumer, bot Jahrb Syst. 87: 92 (1967).
  • Clethra lanata M.Martens & Galeotti, Bull Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 9: 538 ( 1842).
  • Clethra licanioides Standlschmaus. & Steyerm. , Publ Field Mus. Nat. Hist. , Bot Ser. 23: 17 ( 1943).
  • Clethra longispicata J.J.Sm., Bull Jard. Bot Buitenzorg, III, 4: 240 (1922 ).
  • Clethra luzmariae L.M.González, Bol. Inst Bot (Guadalajara ) 5: 145 (1998).
  • Clethra mexicana DC., Prodr. 7: 590 (1839 ).
  • Clethra Michoacana C.W.Ham. , Ann. Missouri Bot Gard. 72: 541 (1985).
  • Clethra nicaraguensis C.W.Ham. , Ann. Missouri Bot Gard. 72: 541 (1985).
  • Clethra nutantiflora Standlschmaus. & L.O.Williams ex A.Molina, Ceiba 14: 3 (1968).
  • Clethra oaxacana C.W.Ham. , Ann. Missouri Bot Gard. 72: 541 (1985).
  • Clethra obovata ( Ruiz & Pav ) G.Don, gene. Hist. 3: 842 (1834 ).
  • Clethra occidentalis ( L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gene. Pl 2: 389 (1891 ).
  • Clethra oleoides LOWilliams, Fieldiana, Bot 31: 167 (1965).
  • Clethra ovalifolia Turcz. , Bull Soc. Imp Natura Liste Moscou 36 (2): 232 ( 1863).
  • Clethra pachecoana Standlschmaus. & Steyerm. , Publ Field Mus. Nat. Hist. , Bot Ser. 22: 259 ( 1940).
  • Clethra pachyphylla Merr., Philip. J. Sci, C 13:. 103 (1918).
  • Clethra papuana JJSm, Nova Guinea 12. 169 (1914 ).
  • Clethra parallelinervia Gust., In Fl. Ecuador 45 (146a ): 17 (1992).
  • Clethra parvifolia Lundell, Phytologia 1: 220 (1937 ).
  • Clethra pedicellaris Turcz. , Bull Soc. Imp Natura Liste Moscou 36 (2): 234 (1863 ).
  • Clethra peruviana Szyszyl. , Diagn. Pl Nov. 13 (1894 ).
  • Clethra petelotii Dop & Troch. - Marq. , Bull Mus. Natl. Hist. . Nat, II, 4: 718 ( 1932).
  • Clethra poilanei Gagnep. ex Dop, Bull Soc. Bot France 75: 731 ( 1928).
  • Clethra pringlei S.Watson, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 157 ( 1890).
  • Clethra pulgarensis Elmer, Leafl. Philip. Bot 5: 1757 (1913).
  • Clethra pyrogena Sleumer, bot Jahrb Syst. 87: 116 (1967).
  • Clethra repanda Turcz. , Bull Soc. Imp Natura Liste Moscou 36 (2): 231 (1863 ).
  • Clethra retivenia Sleumer, bot Jahrb Syst. 87: 135 (1967).
  • Clethra revoluta ( Ruiz & Pav ) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 2: 316 ( 1825).
  • Clethra rosei Britton in N.L.Britton & al. (eds. ), N. Amer. Fl. 29: 6 (1914 ).
  • . Clethra rugosa Steyerm, Phytologia 9: 347 (1963).
  • Clethra scabra pers, Syn Pl 1. 483 ​​(1805 ).
  • Clethra skutchii Standlschmaus. & Steyerm. , Publ Field Mus. Nat. Hist. , Bot Ser. 22: 260 ( 1940).
  • Clethra sleumeriana K.S.Hao, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 84 (1937 ).
  • Clethra suaveolens Turcz. , Bull Soc. Imp Natura Liste Moscou 36 (2 ): 230 (1863 ).
  • Clethra sumatrana J.J.Sm., Icon. Bogor: . T. 319 (1910).
  • Clethra sumbawaensis Sleumer, bot Jahrb Syst. 87: 94 (1967).
  • Clethra symingtonii Sleumer, bot Jahrb Syst. 87: 80 (1967).
  • Clethra talamancana C.W.Ham. , Ann. Missouri Bot Gard. 72: 542 (1985).
  • Clethra tutensis C.W.Ham. , Ann. Missouri Bot Gard. 72: 543 ( 1985).
  • Clethra uleana Sleumer, bot Jahrb Syst. 87: 110 (1967).
  • Clethra vicentina Standlschmaus. , J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 13: 353 ( 1923).

Swell

  • Haining Qin & Peter Fritsch: Clethraceae in the Flora of China, Volume 14, 2005, p 238: Online. (this is actually the description of the family Clethraceae, but includes these for that places local representation alone the genus Clethra. )
Asterids Ovary (botany) Stigma (botany)
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