Czerniejewo
Czerniejewo ( German Schwarzenau ) is a town in Poland in the Greater Poland Voivodeship.
- 3.1 Structures
- 5.1 traffic
- 6.1 External links
- 6.2 footnotes
Geography
Geographical location
The city lies on the River Wrześnica ( German Wreschnitza ).
History
In the 11th century, was located on the site of the present Czerniejewo a trading center. The first written mention dates back to 1284th Until 1386 the town belonged to the royal estates, after which he went to Sędziwój Paluka z Szubina. Exactly when the settlement was granted town rights is not known, since the documents have been lost, but the city survey was conducted 1386-1390 after the Magdeburg law. By Stephan Báthory of the place got to hold in 1581 the right year markets. 1780 was General Jan Lipski, now owner of the place, a castle built here. At the Second Partition of Poland Czerniejewo fell in 1793 to Prussia. After the peace of Tilsit, the place came in 1807 in the newly formed Duchy of Warsaw and remained there until its dissolution 1815. The connection to the rail network was in 1875. 1918/1919 took the inhabitants of the town part of the Greater Poland Uprising.
During World War II Czerniejewo was occupied by the German Wehrmacht until in January 1945 the Red Army marched. As part of the reorganization of the provinces of the place in 1975 part of the newly formed Province Posen and in 1999 part of the Wielkopolska was.
Culture and sights
Structures
Particularly worth seeing is the palace of Jan Lipski, who had been planned by the architect Ignacy Graff.
Furthermore, the late-Gothic Church of St. John the Baptist ( kościół Sw. John the Baptist ) from the 16th century worth seeing.
The buildings on the market comes in part from the early 19th century.
The palace is now used as a hotel, and the organization of conferences and large family gatherings (communion and wedding).
Community
For urban and rural community Czerniejewo consists of the villages:
There are 25 villages in the municipality.
The village had Czeluścin 2001 154 inhabitants and was first documented in 1580. Gębarzewo has 134 inhabitants and the first mention dates back to 1445th In the same year Gębarzewko was mentioned that counts 93 inhabitants. Golimowo today with 52 inhabitants in 1580 first mentioned. For this year also comes the first mention of Goraniec where today live 111 inhabitants. Goranin has 145 inhabitants and was already mentioned in 1275. Graby has 160 inhabitants. Kąpiels first mention dates from 1357 and now live there 74 people. Kosovo with 2001 118 inhabitants was first mentioned in 1485. The oldest reference to the 119 people counted Location Kosovo is from 1364. Nidom In 142 people. 1350 Pakszyn was first mentioned in 2001 with 344 residents. The village has 66 inhabitants Pakszynek. Pawłowo is inhabited by 300 people and the first mention dates back to 1239. Rakovo - Brzózki has only 31 inhabitants, was originally called Rakovo Wierzbowe and was first mentioned as such in 1386. Szczytniki Czerniejewskie was first mentioned in 1311 and 393 inhabitants live there. 1357 Żydowo was first mentioned in 2001 1,910 people lived there. The smallest settlements are Rakovo - Głożyna (19 inhabitants), Rakovo - Linery ( 7), Rakovo - Lipki (50) Rakovo (31) and the smallest village with 2001 inhabitants, is just three Rakovo - Karw.
Economy and infrastructure
Traffic
The city is situated at a major road. The national road 434 runs about seven kilometers west seven miles to the east runs the country road 15 European Route 261 runs nine kilometers north, the European Route 30 nine kilometers south.
About 50 kilometers west of the city is the airport Lawica.